Old
Disease Names Frequently found on Death Certificates
Ablepsy - Blindness
Ague - Malarial Fever
American plague - Yellow fever
Anasarca - Generalized massive edema
Aphonia - Laryngitis
Aphtha - The infant disease
"thrush"
Apoplexy - Paralysis due to stroke
Asphycsia/Asphicsia - Cyanotic and lack of
oxygen
Atrophy - Wasting away or diminishing in
size.
Bad Blood - Syphilis
Bilious fever - Typhoid, malaria,
hepatitis or elevated temperature and bile emesis
Biliousness - Jaundice associated with
liver disease
Black plague or death - Bubonic plague
Black fever - Acute infection with high
temperature and dark red skin lesions and high mortality rate
Black pox - Black Small pox
Black vomit - Vomiting old black blood due
to ulcers or yellow fever
Blackwater fever - Dark urine associated
with high temperature
Bladder in throat - Diphtheria (Seen on
death certificates)
Blood poisoning - Bacterial infection;
septicemia
Bloody flux - Bloody stools
Bloody sweat - Sweating sickness
Bone shave - Sciatica
Brain fever - Meningitis
Breakbone - Dengue fever
Bright's disease - Chronic inflammatory
disease of kidneys
Bronze John - Yellow fever
Bule - Boil, tumor or swelling
Cachexy - Malnutrition
Cacogastric - Upset stomach
Cacospysy - Irregular pulse
Caduceus - Subject to falling sickness or
epilepsy
Camp fever - Typhus; aka Camp diarrhea
Canine madness - Rabies, hydrophobia
Canker - Ulceration of mouth or lips or
herpes simplex
Catalepsy - Seizures / trances
Catarrhal - Nose and throat discharge from
cold or allergy
Cerebritis - Inflammation of cerebrum or
lead poisoning
Chilblain - Swelling of extremities caused
by exposure to cold
Child bed fever - Infection following
birth of a child
Chin cough - Whooping cough
Chlorosis - Iron deficiency anemia
Cholera - Acute severe contagious diarrhea
with intestinal lining sloughing
Cholera morbus - Characterized by nausea,
vomiting, abdominal cramps, elevated temperature, etc. Could be appendicitis
Cholecystitus - Inflammation of the gall
bladder
Cholelithiasis - Gall stones
Chorea - Disease characterized by
convulsions, contortions and dancing
Cold plague - Ague which is characterized
by chills
Colic - An abdominal pain and cramping
Congestive chills - Malaria
Consumption - Tuberculosis
Congestion - Any collection of fluid in an
organ, like the lungs
Congestive chills - Malaria with diarrhea
Congestive fever - Malaria
Corruption - Infection
Coryza - A cold
Costiveness - Constipation
Cramp colic - Appendicitis
Crop sickness - Overextended stomach
Croup - Laryngitis, diphtheria, or strep
throat
Cyanosis - Dark skin color from lack of
oxygen in blood
Cynanche - Diseases of throat
Cystitis - Inflammation of the bladder
Day fever - Fever lasting one day;
sweating sickness
Debility - Lack of movement or staying in
bed
Decrepitude - Feebleness due to old age
Delirium tremens - Hallucinations due to
alcoholism
Dengue - Infectious fever endemic to
Dentition - Cutting of teeth
Deplumation - Tumor of the eyelids which
causes hair loss
Diary fever - A fever that lasts one day
Diptheria - Contagious disease of the
throat
Distemper - Usually animal disease with
malaise, discharge from nose and throat, anorexia
Dock fever - Yellow fever
Dropsy - Edema (swelling), often caused by
kidney or heart disease
Dropsy of the Brain - Encephalitis
Dry Bellyache - Lead poisoning
Dyscrasy - An abnormal body condition
Dysentery - Inflammation of colon with frequent
passage of mucous and blood
Dysorexy - Reduced appetite
Dyspepsia - Indigestion and heartburn.
Heart attack symptoms
Dysury - Difficulty in urination
Eclampsy - Symptoms of epilepsy,
convulsions during labor
Ecstasy - A form of catalepsy characterized
by loss of reason
Edema - Nephrosis; swelling of tissues
Edema of lungs - Congestive heart failure,
a form of dropsy
Eel thing - Erysipelas
Elephantiasis - A form of leprosy
Encephalitis - Swelling of brain; aka
sleeping sickness
Enteric fever - Typhoid fever
Enterocolitis - Inflammation of the
intestines
Enteritis - Inflations of the bowels
Epitaxis - Nose bleed
Erysipelas - Contagious skin disease, due
to Streptococci with vesicular and bulbous lesions
Extravasted blood - Rupture of a blood
vessel
Falling sickness - Epilepsy
Fatty Liver - Cirrhosis of liver
Fits - Sudden attack or seizure of muscle
activity
Flux - An excessive flow or discharge of
fluid like hemorrhage or diarrhea
Flux of humour - Circulation
French pox - Syphilis
Gathering - A collection of pus
Glandular fever - Mononucleosis
Great pox - Syphilis
Green fever / sickness - Anemia
Grippe/grip - Influenza like symptoms
Grocer's itch - Skin disease caused by
mites in sugar or flour
Heart Sickness - Condition caused
by loss of salt from body
Heat Stroke - Body temperature
elevates because of surrounding environment temperature and body does not
perspire to reduce temperature. Coma and death result if not reversed
Hectical Complaint - Recurrent
fever
Hematemesis - Vomiting blood
Hematuria - Bloody urine
Hemiplegy - Paralysis of one side
of body
Hip Gout - Osteomylitis
Horrors - Delirium tremens
Hydrocephalus - Enlarged head,
water on the brain
Hydropericardium - Heart dropsy
Hydrophobia - Rabies
Hydrothroax - Dropsy in chest
Hypertrophic - Enlargement of
organ, like the heart
Impetigo - Contagious skin
disease characterized by pustules
Inanition - Physical condition
resulting from lack of food
Infantile Paralysis - Polio
Intestinal colic Abdominal pain due to improper diet
Jail Fever - Typhus
Jaundice - Condition caused by
blockage of intestines
King's Evil - Tuberculosis of
neck and lymph glands
Kruchhusten - Whooping cough
Lagrippe - Influenza.
Lockjaw - Tetanus or infectious
disease affecting the muscles of the neck and jaw. Untreated, it is fatal in 8
days.
Long Sickness - Tuberculosis.
Lues Disease - Syphilis.
Lues Venera - Venereal disease.
Lumbago - Back pain.
Lung Fever - Pneumonia
Lung Sickness - Tuberculosis
Lying in - Time of delivery of
infant.
Malignant Sore Throat -
Diphtheria.
Mania - Insanity.
Marasmus - Progressive wasting
away of body, like malnutrition.
Membranous - Croup Diphtheria
Meningitis - Inflations of brain
or spinal cord
Metritis - Inflammation of uterus
or purulent vaginal discharge
Miasma - Poisonous vapors thought
to infect the air
Milk Fever - Disease from
drinking contaminated milk, like undulant fever or brucellosis
Milk Leg - Post partum
thrombophlebitis
Milk Sickness - Disease from milk
of cattle which had eaten poisonous weeds
Mormal - Gangrene
Morphew - Scurvy blisters on the
body
Mortification - Gangrene of
necrotic tissue
Myelitis - Inflammation of the
spine
Myocarditis - Inflammation of
heart muscles
Necrosis - Mortification of bones
or tissue
Nephrosis - Kidney degeneration
Nepritis - Inflammation of
kidneys
Nervous Prostration - Extreme
exhaustion from inability to control physical and mental activities
Neuralgia - Described as
discomfort, such as "Headache" was neuralgia in head
Nostalgia - Homesickness.
Palsy - Paralysis or uncontrolled
movement of controlled muscles. It was listed as "Cause of death"
Paroxysm - Convulsion
Pemphigus - Skin disease of
watery blisters
Pericarditis - Inflammation of
heart
Peripneumonia - Inflammation of
lungs
Peritonotis - Inflammation of
abdominal area
Petechial Fever - Fever characterized
by skin spotting
Phthiriasis - Lice infestation
Phthisis Chronic wasting away or a name for tuberculosis
Plague - An acute febrile highly
infectious disease with a high fatality rate
Pleurisy - Any pain in the chest
area with each breath
Podagra - Gout
Poliomyelitis - Polio
Potter's Asthma - Fibroid pthisis
Pott's Disease - Tuberculosis of
spine
Puerperal Exhaustion - Death due
to childbirth
Puerperal Fever - Elevated
temperature after giving birth to an infant
Puking Fever - Milk sickness
Putrid Fever - Diphtheria.
Quinsy - Tonsillitis.
Remitting Fever - Malaria
Rheumatism - Any disorder
associated with pain in joints Rickets Disease of skeletal system
Rose Cold - Hay fever or nasal
symptoms of an allergy.
Rotanny Fever - (Child's disease)
???
Rubeola - German measles
Sanguineous Crust - Scab
Scarlatina - Scarlet fever
Scarlet Fever - A disease
characterized by red rash
Scarlet Rash - Roseola
Sciatica Rheumatism in the hips
Scirrhus - Cancerous tumors
Scotomy - Dizziness, nausea and
dimness of sight
Scrivener's palsy - Writer's
cramp
Screws - Rheumatism
Scrofula - Tuberculosis of neck
lymph glands. Progresses slowly with abscesses and fistulas develop. Young
person's disease
Scrumpox - Skin disease, impetigo
Scurvy - Lack of vitamin C.
Symptoms of weakness, spongy gums and hemorrhages under skin
Septicemia - Blood poisoning
Shakes - Delirium tremens
Shaking - Chills, ague
Shingles - Viral disease with
skin blisters
Ship Fever - Typhus
Siriasis - Inflammation of the
brain due to sun exposure
Sloes - Milk sickness Small pox
Contagious disease with fever and blisters Softening of brain Result of stroke
or hemorrhage in the brain, with an end result of the tissue softening in that
area
Sore Throat Distemper -
Diphtheria or quinsy
Spanish Influenza - Epidemic
influenza
Spasms - Sudden involuntary
contraction of muscle or group of muscles, like a convulsion
Spina Bifida - Deformity of spine
Spotted Fever - Either typhus or
meningitis
Sprue - Tropical disease
characterized by intestinal disorders and sore throat
St. Anthony's Fire - Also
erysipelas, but named so because of affected skin areas are bright red in
appearance
St. Vitas Dance - Ceaseless
occurrence of rapid complex jerking movements performed involuntary
Stomatitis - Inflammation of the
mouth
Stranger's Fever - Yellow fever
Strangery - Rupture
Sudor Anglicus - Sweating
sickness
Summer Complaint - Diarrhea,
usually in infants caused by spoiled milk.
Sunstroke - Uncontrolled
elevation of body temperature due to environment heat. Lack of sodium in
the body is a predisposing cause.
Swamp Sickness - Could be
malaria, typhoid or encephalitis
Sweating Sickness - Infectious
and fatal disease common to
Tetanus - Infectious fever
characterized by high fever, headache and dizziness
Thrombosis - Blood clot inside
blood vessel
Thrush - Childhood disease
characterized by spots on mouth, lips and throat
Tick Fever - Rocky mountain
spotted fever
Toxemia of Pregnancy - Eclampsia
Trench Mouth - Painful ulcers
found along gum line, Caused by poor nutrition and poor hygiene
Tussis Convulsiva - Whooping
cough
Typhus - Infectious fever
characterized high fever, headache, and dizziness
Variola - Smallpox
Venesection - Bleeding
Viper's Dance -
Water on Brain - Enlarged head
White Swelling - Tuberculosis of
the bone
Winter Fever - Pneumonia
Womb Fever - Infection of the
uterus.
Worm Fit - Convulsions associated
with teething, worms, elevated temperature or diarrhea.
Yellowjacket - Yellow fever.
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