Tuesday, October 31, 2017

Death of May Eastin - 1918

Lawsuits are tried in local (state) courts, usually called Circuit Courts. The Clerk of the Court creates a file for each lawsuit and the main features of each lawsuit are usually written into large, ledger-like books.  The files may contain the Judge's notes, affidavits, depositions, etc. These files and ledger books are stored in the Ohio County Circuit Clerk's Office and can be reviewed and copied by the general public, with permission of the Clerk. If a lawsuit is not appealed, then the results are not officially published (called "reported") by the Court.  However, if a lawsuit is appealed, the appellate court opinion is reported.  Due to the expense, a small percentage of all lawsuits are appealed and many of the cases appealed  have little or no interest to genealogists. But every now and then there is an appellate opinion that contains a bit of history that may be of interest to someone. I have found a few such cases from Ohio County and I will use them for blog postings over the next month or two.  

The person that lost in the Circuit Court would be the one to appeal, and whether that person was the original plaintiff or defendant, the appealing person is referred to as the "appellant" and the opposing person is referred to as the "appellee." These strange words (appellant and appellee) come from Latin. The lawsuit is not retried in the appellate court, but the appellant usually argues that some technical error occurred in the original trial (in the Circuit Court) and that the error caused the appellant to lose. The Court of Appeals can affirm the lower court's decision, reverse the lower court's decision, or send the case back for full or partial retrial.  

Here is the first case I found:

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E. P. Barnes & Brother
v.
Eastin, Admr.
Court of Appeals of Kentucky.
Decided November 9, 1920.

Appeal from Ohio Circuit Court.

        BARNES & SMITH and J. S. GLENN for appellants.

        HEAVRIN & MARTIN for appellee.

        OPINION OF THE COURT BY JUDGE SAMPSON — Affirming.

        May Eastin, fifteen years old, lost her life in an automobile collision while she was riding as a guest of the driver, and her father, as administrator, brought this suit to recover damages for her death. This appeal is prosecuted by Barnes Bros., of Beaver Dam, to reverse a judgment for $4,000.00 entered upon a verdict for that amount in favor of the administrator.

        She was a visitor in the vicinity of Beaver Dam in August, 1918, and met Dorris Martin and wife who invited her to take a ride with them in an automobile which Martin was driving. She accepted and the three, seated on the front seat of the car, started in the direction of Hartford, only a few miles away. The weather was hot and dry, and it was late in the afternoon. From the evidence it appears that Martin was driving rather fast and when he came near the place of the accident some of the witnesses say he was going thirty to forty miles per hour. The road runs over a small rise or hill and just as the car in which May Eastin was riding was approaching the summit of this rise, a car driven by a young man named Wilson came suddenly down the hill, passing the Martin car and casting up a great cloud of dust, so that the occupants of the Martin car could not see the road or even one another, whereupon Martin immediately put on both the service and emergency brakes in an effort to stop the car. While this was being done the car ran over the crest of the hill and was on the downward slope some 150 or 200 feet from the point at which the Wilson car passed Martin. The Martin car was on the right hand side of the road. Just after the car had passed the top of the hill and was starting down the slope on the other side, a truck owned by appellants, Barnes Bros., and driven by their chauffeur, Oldham, ran into and against the front end of the Martin car with such force that the impact threw Martin, wife and Miss Eastin forward against the glass windshield, cutting the juglar vein and windpipe of Miss Eastin, from which injury she immediately thereafter died.

        The public road along which they were traveling was about 26 feet wide; about 9 feet of the right hand side of the road as one travels from Beaver Dam to Hartford is macadamized while the balance of the road, about 17 feet, is dirt. Martin in the operation of the automobile was obeying the law of the road by keeping to the right, and at the time of the collision his car was on the macadam road, where it had a right to be. It appears that the Barnes truck was attempting to pass the Wilson car just in front of it, and in order to do so, turned towards the left side of the road on to the macadam in violation of the rules of the road. The dust was so dense that the driver, Oldham, could not see the road or approaching car. All the witnesses testify that the dust obscured everything and neither of the drivers was aware of the approach of the other car. No warning signals were given by either car.

        The petition makes the following averments of negligence: "On the 16th day of August, 1918, while the said decedent, May Eastin, was traveling on the Hartford and Beaver Dam public highway, in Ohio county, Kentucky, in an automobile, and while exercising ordinary care for her own safety, the said E. P. Barnes & Bro., by its agent and servant in charge and control of one of its said automobile trucks or cars, carelessly and negligently drove said automobile truck or car into and against the car in which the said decedent was riding and said decedent was thereby by impact of said collision thrown against the wind shield of said car in which she was riding thereby severing her windpipe and juglar vein, which resulted in her death in a few minutes; that said agent and chauffeur in charge of said defendant's car or truck and operating said car or truck was incompetent, unqualified and unlicensed, which facts were all known to the defendants; that said chauffeur or agent of said defendants was operating said car in violation of law on the public highway. . . . The collision heretofore referred to occurred at a curve and on a hill on said public highway and that the said chauffeur operating said defendant's car or truck could not observe the road 300 feet in front of him and that at the time said defendant, by its agent or servant in charge of and operating said car or truck, was driving same in a grossly negligent and careless manner and at an excessive high rate of speed and without giving any warning or signal of any kind of the approach of said car or truck and came suddenly and unexpectedly upon said car in which said decedent, May Eastin, was riding without any notice or warning whatever to said decedent or the driver of the car in which the decedent was riding and ran into and collided with said car without giving the occupants or the driver of same any chance or opportunity to avoid a collision with said car or truck."

        The negligence relied on in brief of counsel for appellees is stated as follows:

        First: Negligence of appellants' chauffeur in driving the car at the time and place complained of at an unreasonable and unnecessary rate of speed.

        Second: Negligence of appellants' chauffeur in running the car on the left hand side of the highway, in the direction in which he was going, up a hill, on a curve, in a cloud of dust, when he could not see objects in front of him without giving any warning of his approach.

        Third: Negligence of the chauffeur of appellants' car in failing to give any signal of his approach to the summit of the hill.

        Fourth: Negligence of the chauffeur of appellants' car in failing to turn to the right of the center of the road in attempting to pass the car driven by Dorris Martin, in which appellee's decedent was riding.

        The answer traverses the allegations of negligence contained in the petition and affirmatively pleads contributory negligence.

        In their brief counsel for appellants assert the following fourteen reasons why the judgment should be reversed:
        1. It was an unavoidable accident on the part of Oldham, the driver of appellants' car, and of negligence of Martin, the driver of car in which decedent was riding.
        2. Oldham, appellants' driver, was not negligent at the time.
        3. It was error to reject the testimony of Oldham as to speed of the Martin car at the time of accident, based on the shock of the impact.
        4. It was error to refuse to admit statement by Martin made immediately after accident, that the speed of his car was the cause of the accident.
        5. It was competent to prove that decedent's mother and her sister reproved Martin in decedent's presence for reckless driving, as these facts brought to her notice of his character as a reckless driver.
        6. It was competent to show, by witnesses, the general reputation of Martin as a reckless and careless driver.
        7. Under any theory of the case it was competent to show that Oldham was not acting for appellant company in making the trip but was acting for Byron Barnes alone.
        8. The court should have sustained appellants' motion for a directed verdict.
        9. Under the law appellee's decedent was required to exercise ordinary care for her own safety under the circumstances surrounding her and was guilty of contributory negligence preventing a recovery.
        10. Instructions numbers 1, 2 and 3 are erroneous statements of the law as applied to the facts and were misleading to the jury.
        11. Oldham had the right to run his car on any side of the road except when passing another car.
        12. The petition set out the specific acts of negligence complained of, five in number, as follows:
        a. Oldham was incompetent and unqualified.
        b. He was operating the car unlawfully, as he had no license.
        c. He was operating at more than twenty miles an hour.
        d. He failed to sound an alarm at a point where he could not see 300 feet in front, and that the accident occurred at a curve on a hill.
        e. That he was operating it at an excessive speed.
        13. There being no evidence that Oldham was incompetent or that he was exceeding twenty miles an hour or going at an excessive speed, it was error to instruct on these points.
        14. The instructions submitted false issues not made in the pleadings or proof and thus the jury were led into the field of speculation as to the facts.

        Almost any one of the fourteen foregoing reasons would be sufficient to reverse the judgment if it existed in this case. They may be reduced to a much less number, because numbers 1, 2, 7 and 8 may be considered under one head, and 3, 4, 5 and 6 under another, and all the others under the subjects of "contributory negligence" and "instructions to the jury."

        Was the collision an unavoidable accident? An unavoidable accident is one from which there is no escape. But an accident which could have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of ordinary prudence, is not an unavoidable accident. The injury and death of Miss Eastin could, as appears from all the evidence, have been avoided if the driver of the truck had exercised ordinary care to prevent injury to others on the public highway. If Oldham had exercised ordinary care to keep the truck in its proper place in the road, or had sounded a warning signal, or had stopped the truck when he came into the cloud of dust no injury would have occurred.

        A driver of a motor truck on a public highway who voluntarily turns his vehicle from the right hand side of the road to the left where vehicles going in the opposite direction are expected to travel, at a time when he can not see the road for dust, without giving a reasonable warning signal, is grossly negligent.

        Oldham as well as Mr. and Mrs. Martin testify that the dust was so dense one could not see the road or any object immediately before him at the time of the accident. They are the only living witnesses. However, counsel for appellants insist that the witness Oldham should have been allowed to answer how fast the Martin car was traveling at the time of the accident based upon the impact. This would have been an impractical and vague thing to attempt, for we apprehend such a mathematical problem would be well nigh if not entirely beyond the grasp of the human mind. Moreover there was no qualification of the witness, for he did not show any special learning or knowledge of the subject. So far as the record discloses this was the only collision of motor cars which Oldham ever witnessed. He was not therefore qualified to give an opinion as an expert on how fast the Martin car was traveling at the time it encountered the truck driven by Oldham.

        So far as the record shows Martin was guilty of no negligence at the instant of the accident, whatever may have been his want of care at other times. It was therefore unimportant as to what he said shortly after it happened about what caused the accident, and his statement, however strong it may have been, exonerating Oldham or self accusatory, would not have prejudiced the rights of the adminstrator of the decedent because the negligence of the driver was not imputable to her. She had no control over the driver or car and therefore his negligence was not a bar to her estate's recovery for the wrong inflicted upon her through the concurring negligence of the drivers of the two cars.

        The case of Hackworth v. Ashby, 165 Ky. 799, was very similar to the instant case. The defendants' car was on the wrong side of the road when it ran into the car in which the plaintiff was a passenger guest, and we said:

        "The issue in this case was whether the defendants, through the driver of their car, were negligent, and whether such negligence, if any, caused or contributed to the plaintiff's injuries. These things being found to be true, negligence on the part of Carrithers in driving the car in which plaintiff was riding, would not excuse the negligence of defendants, for even if Carrithers was negligent, and his negligence concurred with negligence upon the part of the defendants in causing plaintiff's injuries, she may recover from the defendants therefor. Paducah Traction Company v. Sine, 111 S. W. 356, 33 R. 792. Nor is the degree to which defendants' negligence contributed in causing the injury necessary to be determined. North Jellico Coal Company v. Trosper, 165 Ky. 417, 29 Cyc. 487."

        The administrator was entitled to recover of Barnes Bros. although they were not guilty of all the negligence which brought about her injury and death, if guilty of concurring negligence which contributed to her injury and death; and even though Martin was guilty of negligence at the time of the collision other than fast or reckless driving her cause of action against Barnes Bros. would not be taken away even if it be admitted she was aware of the proneness of Martin to speed his car, or knew that he was a reckless driver, for this knowledge could have taken away no cause of action in her favor which did not directly arise out of fast or reckless driving, and this was not true of this injury. The rule recognized and approved in the Winston case (179 Ky. 220) has no application to the facts of this case, for Miss Eastin did not in any degree contribute to her own injury.

        While a passenger riding in a motor car can not shut his eyes to surrounding perils and rely on the driver for safe conduct, it has never been held that a passenger's cause of action for the negligence of a third party which caused a collision and injury to the passenger, is defeated by a showing that the driver of the passenger car was careless or unskillful, unless his carelessness or unskillfulness contributed directly to the injury. This was not shown in this case, but on the contrary the driver of the truck was guilty of gross negligence which brought about the injury and death of the little girl.

        Unless the carelessness and recklessness of Martin contributed to the injury of Miss Eastin it was not important that he had a reputation for reckless or careless driving.

        Of course Barnes Bros. would not be liable for the negligence of Oldham, the driver of the truck, if he were not then in their service performing a duty in the regular line of his employment. He was the chauffeur and delivery boy for the firm, and regularly had charge of their truck. He was under the direction of the general manager of the store and took orders from him. The general manager in the exercise of his authority over him told the chauffeur to go to Hartford and bring some ice, and while on this trip the accident happened. The chauffeur was working on the firm's time and not his own or that of the general manager's as an individual. The truck was in charge of its chauffeur and under the direction of the general manager of the firm. This case does not fall within the class where the chauffeur steals the car out for an object of his own or while out for his master abandons the master's service to perform one wholly his own. In such cases the master is not liable. Eakin's Admr. v. Anderson, 169 Ky. 1; Crady v. Greer, 183 Ky. 675; Miller v. National Automobile Sales Co. (1913), 177 Ill. App.; Curren v. Lorch (1914), 243 Pa. 247.

        The general manager of the firm directed the chauffeur to take the car of the firm and perform a special duty which he was attempting at the time of the accident. The truck was therefore in its regular line of employment as was the chauffeur Oldham, and his acts were the acts of the firm, and it was liable.

        Decedent was guilty of no negligence, so far as the record shows, which contributed to bring about her injury.

        A peremptory instruction in favor of appellants would have been error.

        The instructions given by the trial court to the jury very carefully define the duties of the driver of the truck, and told the jury to find for the administrator, if it believed from the evidence that the truck driver was guilty of a violation of any of said duties.

        The court correctly instructed the jury that it was the duty of the driver to have the truck under reasonable control, to give notice of its presence by the customary signals; to keep a lookout for vehicles upon the highway; to exercise ordinary care to prevent injury to persons or vehicles upon the highway; to operate the truck in a reasonably careful manner and at a reasonable rate of speed so as to be able to turn the truck on the right side of the center of the road in the direction in which said automobile was moving in passing the car in which decedent was riding, and to reduce the speed of the truck to not exceeding 15 miles per hour while passing an automobile. Practically all these things were required of the driver of a vehicle upon the highway by the common law before the enactment of our statutes upon the subject of motor vehicles. They reasonably facilitate traffic and render our highways fairly safe for public travel which would not be true but for such rules and regulations. The jury was further told that it was the duty of the driver of the truck to give warning of its approach to the summit of the hill by signaling with a bell, horn or other device, and to give such signal at any point on the highway where he could not see the road on which he was driving in front of him for a distance of 300 feet. Part of this instruction follows the statutes, and the balance is the common law of the land. As the driver of the truck could not see a car approaching from the opposite direction until it reached the top of the hill within less than 300 feet of where the collision occurred, it was the duty of Oldham to have sounded a warning signal, but this duty was magnified and emphasized when in attempting to pass the Wilson car in front of him he ran into a cloud of dust so thick that he could not see the road or any object. In such condition it was the imperative duty of the truck driver to sound a warning signal and to have his car under complete control, because that was a highway where the public had a right to be and travel in vehicles or on foot. Under such circumstances, all well known to the driver, he should have sounded a signal indicating his presence and at the same time brought his truck to a stop until the dust so cleared as to enable him to see the road and to know of the approach of other vehicles. Especially was this true while the truck was on the left hand side of the traveled road. It is plain from the evidence that Miss Eastin would not have received her injury but for the negligence of the driver of the truck in attempting to proceed without giving a warning in a cloud of dust which cut off his vision.

        There was no contributory negligence on the part of Miss Eastin while she was riding as a guest of the Martins, and the negligence, if any there was, of Martin was not imputable to her. It is claimed however that she was guilty of contributory negligence in accepting the invitation from Martin whom it is charged she knew to be a fast and reckless driver. Reliance is had upon the Winston case, reported in 179 Ky. 222, and other cases holding to the rule that where a passenger trusts himself to the care of a drunken or unskillful driver with knowledge of the facts and the drunkenness or unskillfulness of the driver results in injury to the passenger, the passenger is guilty of contributory negligence. If there was any evidence to show that Martin was an unskilled and reckless driver, and that his unskillfulness and recklessness in driving contributed to or brought about the injury of Miss Eastin, it would have been proper to have submitted the question to the jury, but in the absence of such evidence it would have been error for the trial court to have submitted such an issue. If it be admitted that Martin was a rapid and reckless driver, still the evidence shows that he was driving at a place in the highway where he had a right to be, and that the truck of appellants' was being driven at a place where it had no right to be and but for the want of care of the driver of the truck in turning out on to the left side of the highway, no accident would have happened. It, therefore, follows that as the negligence with which they charge Martin did not and could not have contributed in the slightest degree to the accident which injured Miss Eastin, she could not be charged with contributory negligence in accepting his invitation to take a drive. This rule, however, does not abrogate in the slightest the principle announced in the Winston case, where we held "that the negligence of Nunnelly, the driver, is not imputable to Winston, nevertheless Winston, the injured party, was guilty of negligence in intrusting himself to such driver, he at the time being in possession of all the facts and knowing of the intoxicated condition of Nunnelly. This of itself was negligence which so contributed to the injury and death of Winston that but for which Winston would not have been injured."

        There can be no doubt of the correctness of the rule which requires drivers of motor vehicles, while on the public highway, to exercise ordinary care to prevent injury to others, and this care can be exercised only by having the driver's vehicle under control, by giving reasonable warning of its approach to other vehicles and to persons and by exercising caution commensurate with the immediate situation when the driver suddenly becomes engulfed in a cloud of dust or other blinding conditions, or where from sharp turns in the road, overhanging foliage, or other obstructions he can not see the road or tell the approach of other vehicles or persons from the opposite direction. Under such conditions a much greater duty rests upon the driver of a motor vehicle than under ordinary conditions where his vision is not obstructed. Where there is a duty to exercise a higher degree of care, there is a correspondingly high responsibility in case of injury through a failure to exercise a degree of care commensurate with the situation.

        Finding no error to the prejudice of appellants, the judgment is affirmed.

        Judgment affirmed.


Saturday, October 28, 2017

Maj. William Bailey Smith

Richard Henderson: the authorship of the Cumberland compact and the founding of Nashville

 

Publication date: 1916
Publisher [Nashville?] Source: Library of Congress


William Bailey Smith was born in Prince William, VA in 1737; he is shown in the 1800 and 1810 census as living in Ohio County; he died 19 Oct 1818 in Daviess County.

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William Bailey Smith, Son of James Smith – By Pearl O. Smith 1973

“William Bailey Smith had a varied and colorful career.  He was born in 1737 or 1738 (more likely the latter year) in Prince William County, Virginia.  After the formation of Fairfax County, in 1742, his father's home was in Fairfax County.  Upon the death of his father, James Smith, in 1751, he inherited land in that county.  His name was on record in Orange County, North Carolina, as early as 1773.  Caswell County was formed from Orange in 1777.

William Bailey Smith played an important part in the early settlement of Kentucky.  He also served his country by aiding in the capture of Kaskaski in 1778.

Smith was described as "a tall, rollicking, unstable bachelor, energetic and brave, but with quite a turn for embellishing the facts."[1]  Smith's positive characteristics, together with the fact that he was unmarried, seem to be those of one who might seek adventure in the settling of a wilderness as the frontier moved westward.

The Spring of 1775 arrived, and with it the assertion of American freedom.  "The hour had struck for the permanent settlement of Kentucky and in widely separated regions the hearts of unconscious instruments of fate had been fired for the work.  But in no American colony was the interest in that distant forest-land keener than in North Carolina and in no place in North Carolina was it so conspicuous as in the...little frontier settlement of Watauga in what is now East Tennessee.”[2]

Richard Henderson, on Christmas Day, had advertised for settlers for Kentucky lands about to be purchased.  The "Great Grant" was signed March 17, 1775, and for merchandise valued at 10,000 pounds, Henderson and his associates were declared owners of all the territory south of the Kentucky River, which comprises more than one-half of the present State of Kentucky.[3]  The Cherokee Indians, on that date, deeded the land to Henderson and Company.  William Bailey Smith was among those who witnessed the transaction.

When Henderson had somewhat earlier become sure of his treaty, he had employed Daniel Boone to cut a road to Kentucky.  Henderson and Boone had already agreed that the first settlement should be made at the mouth of Otter Creek on the Kentucky River (the settlement was later known as Boonesborough).  Boone and 30 armed and mounted axmen left on March 10, 1775, to open a trail to his destination 200 miles away.

On March 28, Henderson left Watagua and started toward the land of his dreams.  His expedition included 40 mounted riflemen, quite a number of Negro slaves, 40 pack horses, a train of wagons loaded with provisions, ammunition, material for making gun powder, seed corn, garden seed, a drove of bees, etc.  Henderson was accompanied by four other members of his Company:  his brother Samuel, John Luttrell, and the Harts.  William Bailey Smith went as surveyor.[4]

After establishment of Boonesborough, Captain William Bailey Smith was one of the defenders of the fort against attacking Indians and pursued the fleeing band.  He was one of the rescuers of Jemima Boone (Daniel's daughter) and the Callaway girls when they were captured by Indians.  At different times Boone, Smith, and Richard Callaway negotiated with the Indians.

On December 7 an act was passed by the State Legislature of Virginia creating the county of Kentucky out of the territory that was later to become the State of Kentucky.  The new county included the Henderson purchase, and the Proprietary Government of Transylvania ceased to exist.  Boonesborough was thus a wilderness settlement of the extremest western county of the State of Virginia.[5]

On December 1, 1778, by way of compensation, the State of Virginia granted the Henderson Company 200,000 acres of land below the mouth of Green River.  The present city and county of Henderson are on this tract, where William Bailey Smith, heirs of Luttrell, and others finally settled.

Corn raised in Boonesborough the previous year was a source of profit to its inhabitants in the Spring of 1780, as there was an urgent demand for grain.  It was partly to secure a supply of corn that "about the first of March brought back to the station once more the former official head and de facto Governor of Transylvania Judge Richard Henderson...He...was promoting the settlement of the Company's land on the Lower Cumberland, which was within the supposed boundary of North Carolina. ...Breadstuff was badly needed at half-starving French Lick, the future Nashville, the stock-aded nucleous of Henderson’s second colony.  The corn was bought for $200.00 a bushel in Continental currency and was shipped the entire distance by water in log perogues, which made their long and crooked way down the Indian-haunted Kentucky and Ohio and up the Cumberland to French Lick.  The unique little fleet was in charge of Major William Bailey Smith, whose connection with Boonesborough now ceased...”[6]

No one knew at this time whether Virginia’s boundary line would strike the Mississippi above or below the mouth of the Ohio and "to settle doubt, that State and North Carolina sent Commissioners to survey the line westerly."[7]   Virginia Commissioners were Doctor Thomas Walker and Daniel Smith; those of North Carolina were Colonel Richard Henderson and William Bailey Smith.  Their work, however, was delayed by unprecedented cold weather during the winter of 1779-80.  It was called the "hard winter" and long remembered as one of great suffering.

George Rogers Clark, the western hero of the Revolution, went to Kentucky in 1772 as a surveyor.  In time, he was among those who opposed Colonel Richard Henderson's Proprietary Government at Transylvania.

Clark was one of two persons selected by the Harrodsburg patriots to represent them in the Virginia Assembly.  In 1776 he went as their delegate to Williamsburg.  The Assembly was not in session, but he visited Governor Patrick Henry at his home and told him of the dangers to the frail, ill-equipped and undermanned Kentucky settlement because of the British and Indians of the (then) Northwest.  Governor Henry heard with great interest Clark's plan to attack and conquer enemy outposts in the West to prevent their further harassment, and destruction, of the exposed Kentucky stations and to aid the colonial fight for the country's freedom.

Later, on receiving the Governor's instruction to proceed with his plan, Clark chose the captains and lieutenants for his expedition and began recruiting.  His diary says:

[January 2] "Appointed W. B. Smith major.  He is to receive 200 men [on the Holston] and meet me in Kentucky the last of March."  "3. Advance Major Smith 150 pounds for said purpose.”[8]

These actions are on record in the Illinois Historical Collection, V. 8, pp. 36-37, according to Temple Bodley.

The territory that was referred to as the "Northwest" is what now comprises the States of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.  The first part of Clark's mission was completed when he captured Kaskaskia on the night of July 4, 1778.  The American writer Winston Churchill gives a fascinating account of that feat in his book The CrossingVincennes was taken the following year.  There are numerous published works on these expeditions and the difficulties that followed for the reader who likes early American history.

The Virginia Magazine of History, V. 15, p. 88, provides evidence that Smith gave military service in Kentucky prior to the "Northwest" expedition:  "1777, December 11.  Smith, Captain William Bailey, for pay for his Company of Kentucky Militia, p. Pay and Cert., 878. 7. 7."

William Bailey Smith "finally settled about 16 miles from the site of the present city of Henderson, Kentucky, on a tract of land which he received from John Luttrell, of the Transylvania Company, in payment for his services.  His residence was near what afterwards was known as 'Smith's Valley,' mouth of Green River. ...”[9]  He received a grant of 400 acres of land in Ohio County, Kentucky, on February 19, 1780. He also claimed for his brother Presley Smith a preemption of 1,000 acres "lying on Panther Creek Waters of Green River below the land of William Bailey Smith on the said creek" and "a preemption of 1,000 acres of land at State prices...lying on Panther Creek adjoining the lands of Presley Smith"[10] for Peter Smith, presumably the brother of Presley and William Bailey Smith.  These preemptions were granted "on account of marking and improving the same in the year 1776."  Nancy Smith, sister of the Smith men, made an entry for 1,000 acres on Clifty Creek in January 1783.

William Bailey Smith died October 19, 1818, in Daviess County, Kentucky.  He never married.  After his death a will was presented for probation by Moses F. Smith, his nephew, the son of Peter Smith of North Carolina.  Presley Smith, of Washington County, Kentucky, brother of William Bailey Smith and Peter, entered a suit in chancery claiming the will was a fraud, etc.  A lengthy proceeding ensued and after Presley's death in 1819, his son W. B. Smith, Jr., pursued the court action.  Moses F. Smith declared that if the will was a forgery, he was not aware of it.     

There is a file of papers on this court suit in Circuit Court Equity File Box No. 17, in the Daviess County Court House at Owensboro, Kentucky. Although I did not get deeply enough into the file to find William Bailey Smith's will, I have been told that it is dated 1811, made in Ohio County, Kentucky, and bequeaths $500 to nephew James Simpson Smith; $100 to William Wigginton Smith (both sons of William Bailey's brother Peter), old slave Sinah to be set free; and balance of estate to Moses Smith.  Witnesses: Richard Taylor and Jacob Shaw.

Mentioned in papers pertaining to the suit were Nancy Smith Boggess and her children, who are listed above; the children and heirs of Peter Smith, who will be named later in this text. Since William Bailey Smith and his nephew Moses F. Smith both lived in Daviess County, and nephews William W. and James S. Smith lived nearby in Muhlenberg County, it seems likely that they had more contact with him than did his brother Presley, who lived at a considerably greater distance in Washington County.  In his later years, it is not likely that he needed personal attention and assistance in the management of his affairs that only persons close at hand could give.

1]  Ranck, George W., Boonesborough, John P. Morton and Company, 1901, p. 12
[2] Ibid., p. 1
[3]  Ibid., p. 8
[4] Ibid., p. 12
[5] Ibid., p. 54
[6] Ibid., pp. 114-115
[7] Bodley, Temple, History of Kentucky, v. 1, 1928, p. 211
[8]   Bodley, p. 151
[9] Ranck, p. 115
[10] Register Kentucky State Historical Society, V. 21, Certificate Book, p. 184"

Wednesday, October 25, 2017

James S. Morton

James S. Morton, from Hartford, applied for a pension for his service with the Confederate Army.  James Shanks Morton died 12 Dec 1913 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Hartford.  He was a physician.




Saturday, October 21, 2017

JAMES BARDNEY MILLER

JAMES BARDNEY MILLER, Ohio County, is the son of Jacob Miller and Martha (Whitler) Miller. The father was born February 28, 1804, in Pennsylvania, and settled in Ohio County, Ky., about 1812. His father was John Miller, a Revolutionary soldier, who assisted in the erection of the old fort at Hartford. He lost an arm in the early Indian wars, and was instrumental in saving the life of Miss Anderson at the Hartford Fort, by shooting the Indian who was in the act of scalping the lady. He was well known in early history as a famous Indian fighter, and went by the name of “Tick-eye John Miller." He had three sons and three daughters; John, the eldest son, was in the battle of New Orleans; Jacob is the second son, and is now living at the advanced age of eighty-one. He has been known as a hunter of wild game. He was married, March 17, 1831, to Martha Whitler, who was born February 12, 1810, and died in March, 1882. She was the mother of eleven children, of whom James Bardney, the subject, is the seventh. He was born on February 24, 1847, in Ohio County, and received a good common school education, and was married, November 7, 1869, to Nancy, the fifth child of Addison and Margaret (Riney) Lanum, of Marion County, Ky. who was born March 29, 1848, and came to Ohio County, Ky., at the age of six. Mr. and Mrs. Miller are the parents of seven children: Loretta, Martha Ann, Elgiva, Lydia (dead), Magnolia, Theola, and James. Mr. Miller is trustee of schools and takes a deep interest in the education of his children.


Source: J. H. BATTLE, W H. PERRIN, & G. C. KNIFFIN 1895

Note: Mr. Miller and his family resided in Ellis, Ohio County (northeast of Fordsville); he died 19 March 1893 in Ohio County and is buried in Deanefield Cemetery, Ohio County.


Wednesday, October 18, 2017

NOURSE-ABBOTT

NOURSE - ABBOTT

The James Nourse family emigrated from England in 1769 and settled in Hampton, VA and later moved to Piedmont, a plantation near Charleston, VA (now Berkley County, West Virginia).  In 1775 James Nourse first visited Kentucky – he later died in 1784 at  his second home in Annapolis, MD. Later, in the 1790’s several children of James Nourse migrated to different parts of Kentucky, primarily Bardstown, Louisville and Logan County. Later descendants moved to Daviess County and later to Butler and Ohio County.

Artemisia Ann Nourse, born Logan County 3 Nov 1839, married William Grandison Abbott from Butler County. Their children were:

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Other descendants with connections to Ohio County are:


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Source:  James Nourse and his Descendants

By: Maria Catharine Nourse Lyle


Published 1897

Saturday, October 14, 2017

Horse Branch High School 1931 & 1940


Horse Branch High School 1931 - All listed LEFT to RIGHT

Top row: Clemmie Oller, Anna Bee Wilson, Elsie Stewart, Ruby Stringfield, Onis Morris, Roy Lindsey, Geoffrey Allen, Delmer Autry,  Earl Crume, Blemmer Landrum, Cary Paul Baize, Lucy Lee Edwards, Charlotte Monroe, Johnny Cummins, Lillian Arnold and Juanita Baize

Fourth row: Raymond Renfrow, Dave Lambert, Larry Wilson, Wilson Whitworth, Carson Autry and Willie Stewart

Third row: Ruby Burden, Gladys Tarrance, Ruby Sanders, Lydia Mollyhorn, Vernon Stogner, Helen Park, Erlis Simpson, Myrtle McCormack, Connie Wilson, Bessie Daniel, C. P. Davis, Elsie Jewell Payton, Anna Mary Crume, Mae Arnold, A.P. Sinclair (teacher)

Second row: Alene Leach (teacher), Virginia House, Gladys Park, Stanley Sanders, Cecil McDaniel, Beatrice Opal Tarrance, Harld Arnold, Mamie McDaniel, Ervin Minton, Virginia Wilson, Tom Ford, Edna Sipes, Natalia Decker and Gertha Oller


Bottom row: Carl Myers, Willie Logsdon, Pirtle Boyd Sandefur, Oval Baize, Randall Crume, Blummer McCormack, Paul Wilson, Delbert Logsdon, Unidentified, Smith Monroe and Cully Ford

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Horse Branch High School Freshman class of 1940 - Rows listed LEFT to RIGHT


Top row: Roderick Shain, Tommy Stringfield, Hushel L. Sandefur, Jr., Ellis Miller, Van Owen House, Jr.

Third row: Mildred Arnold, Alma Wright, Ola C. Miller, Lou Anna Daugherty, H.D. Arnold, James Autry, Willis Quiggins, Charles Beck

Second row: J.J. Turner (teacher), Barney Leach, Raymond Arnold, Lois Jeannette Beatty, Christine Underhill, Wanda Taylor, Deveria Wilson, Juanita Wilson

Bottom row: Cecil Payton, Gloria Baize, Nellie Duncan, Alice Keith, ? Faught, Gracie Maze, Mary Louise Crume, James Hines, Milton Boyd Beatty

Wednesday, October 11, 2017

Jacob M. Holloway

Jacob M. Holloway, who lived in Rosine, applied for a pension in 1912 for his service with the Confederate Army.





Saturday, October 7, 2017

ELIZABETH ANN TAYLOR - Obit

AUG. 1, 1888 HARTFORD / HERALD

MRS. ELIZABETH TAYLOR, consort of BLACKSTON TAYLOR, deceased, died on Thursday, JULY 26, 1888.. at the home of her grandson W. P. LEACH.  She resided with her son JOHN R. TAYLOR near LIBERTY CHURCH, and was on a short visit when she was taken ill.  She lived 24 hours after she was taken sick.  Aunt Betsey leaves a large train of relatives, who are among the best people of the county.    (MRS. HARBOR BLACKSTONE TAYLOR)
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Mrs. Elizabeth Taylor was born Elizabeth Ann Austin; she was born in 1807 in Prince George Parish, Montgomery County, Maryland. 

She married Mr. Taylor in 1828. One of her four children was Susan Mahulda Taylor (born 1830) who married John Miller Leach; Susan and John had four children: William Powell Leach, Joseph Blackston Leach, Marquis D. Lafayette Leach, and John Horace Leach.

In will of John Austin, the father of Elizabeth Ann Austin (Taylor), written on 2 Apr 1870 and probated on 2 May 1870, he names his four "living" daughters and his four Leach grandson's. He states the $200 note held on John M. Leach (executed in 1857/1858) is to be collected and divided between his four grandsons: William F. Leach, Joseph B. Leach, Marcus S. Leach and John H. Leach. Will [Will Book C, pg. 63].

Wednesday, October 4, 2017

October 1819 - Hartford

HARTFORD HERALD

100 YEARS AGO (As of October 29, 1919)

[Contributed to newspaper by Morris Barnett, finder of I. P. Morton’s Ledger.]

“A contract was closed with Benjamin and John Field for two years supply of salt which was delivered in 16 wagons loads aggregating 80,000 lbs. and costing 3 cents per pound. In the ledger containing the transaction of the 1840’s, 20 years later, Wm. C. Rowan seems to have taken this job. His deliveries were made weekly and in barrel lots. This salt was mined in the Buford neighborhood. Does anyone know the exact location of these old salt wells or mines? If these men were able to procure so much salt with the crude methods of those days, why cannot a fortune be made with modern methods?

Another business enterprise that has long ago had its books balanced, was that of Jacob Wood, hatter. He made about 6 varieties and prices ranged from $1 to $10. His long suit was the making of beaver and fur hats. It seems that Mr. Morton would sell these hats on a commission basis, for on this date 100 years ago, he bought 9 of these hats  which were quickly sold to the following gentlemen: Leonard Bean, James Fitzhugh, Harrison D. Taylor, William S. Barrett, Christopher Jackson, Elijah Phipps, Stephen Statler, Andrew Rowan, and Samuel O. Peyton.

Charles Henderson paid his bill with check on the bank in Hartford.

Vol W. Peyton drove sows and pigs to town and received $7.50 for them.

John Clark was paid $1.00 for ferrying Peyton's wagon across the creek going to and coming from The Yellow Banks.

John Calhoun paid $6.00 for purchases and received a discount of 25 per cent by paying it in silver.”