A
Centennial Farm is a farm or ranch in the United States that has been
officially recognized by a state documenting the farm has been continuously
owned by a single family for 100 years or more. Sesquicentennial Farms (150
years) and Bicentennial Farms (200 years) are also recognized.
During
the Kentucky Bicentennial (1992) Kentucky
started a “Heritage Farm Program” that recognized historic farms and ranches.
The Kentucky legislature passed a law in 1980, revised July 15, 1982, titled
“Kentucky Register of Heritage Farms” (Ky. Rev. Stat. 171.388) stating that to qualify a farm must comprise
at least 40 acres, shall have been owned by the same family at least 100 years,
be an active farm, and contain a structure more than 50 years old. Farms are certified by the Kentucky Heritage
Council, in conjunction with the State Preservation Office. An official
certificate is issued and signed by the Governor and various officials.
Ohio County
is blessed with two Sesquicentennial
Farms and five Centennial Farms. The following information is “as of” the
year 2000 and taken from a book titled: Kentucky’s Historic Farms: 200 years Of Kentucky
Agriculture, Turner Publishing, Inc. Paducah, published 1994, 1996, and
2000. Authors were Clark
Ph.D., Thomas; Beatty, Durwood W; Jarratt, C. Ardell; Amos, Christine; Hudson,
Karen E.
OHIO COUNTY CENTENNIAL FARMS
4.
BENNETT FARM: The Bennett Farm, located in Beaver Dam, Kentucky, is owned by
Alva C. and Dorothy P. Bennett. The farm
was originally purchased on November 13, 1890 by Thomas W. Bennett,
grandfather. E. A. and Elizabeth Bennett, parents, became owners of the farm on
January 21, 1962. Alva C. and Dorothy P.
obtained the farm on January 2, 1967.
The
original purchase included 53 acres. Of the original purchase 46 acres are
presently retained. The farm now consists of 107.7 acres with all acreage being
actively farmed. They raise tobacco, forage crops and beef cattle.
Thomas
W. Bennett and his wife Mary Jane Calloway (Molly) Bennett purchased and moved
to the original 53 acres in early winter 1890. They moved here from the
Beda-No Creek area of Ohio
County. They celebrated
their 70th wedding anniversary and lived to be 96 and 92 years of
age, respectfully.
He
taught school and farmed for a few years. His wife (Molly) too was very much a
part of the farm operation. Together they produced diary, poultry, and produce
products as well as conventional crops (tobacco, corn, etc.). She marketed many
of the livestock and vegetable products at a mining camp (Taylor Mines) located
about 4 miles west.
The
farm was operated in partnership for many years by T. W. and E. A. Bennett, the
latter also working off the farm as a miner.
The
present operator (Alva) has operated the farm since 1962 on a part-time basis
having also taught vocational agriculture in the Ohio County
school system until 1989.
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