Tuesday, June 4, 2013

SULPHUR SPRINGS

Ohio spring once resort

     EDITOR’S NOTE:  In recent weeks, staff writer John Maglinger has traveled hundreds of miles in our area visiting with interesting people.  This is the first of five reports on what he found.

By JOHN MAGLINGER
Messenger-Inquirer Staff

     SULPHUR SPRINGS, KY. – The old dance hall isn’t what it used to be and the yellow poplar hotel is missing altogether, but if you look hard enough you can find traces of what made this quaint Ohio County settlement a fashionable health resort at the turn of the century.

     Tucked away some 200 yards off Kentucky 69 – just south of Dundee – a bone dry sulphur well raises its antique head beneath a cedarwood shelter.

     Years ago, its water was hailed as an elixir by persons anxious to ward off certain “constitutional imbalances,” that were considered harbingers of failing health.

     The surrounding countryside, lined with elm, maple and beech trees, also provided a relaxing backdrop for those interested in escaping the heat of the city.

     Since his father operated the summer resort from 1918 until 1931, John Magan has more than a passing acquaintance with the fluxuating fortunes of Sulphur Springs.

     “In the horse and buggy era, this was the gathering place for the folks around here,” Magan said.

     In 1880, a stagecoach from Owensboro traveled the gravel roads to Sulphur Springs jostling passengers over chuckholes  and causing one wry gentleman to remark that he needed a taste of something stronger than sulphur water after making the trip.

     Others booked passage on the showboats that roamed Rough River, disembarking at Hartford and completing the 10-mile journey to the resort by carriage.

     After its initial success, Sulphur Springs fell on hard times and when Magan’s father assumed ownership the resort was a ramshackled, overgrown mass of foliage and cracked timbers.

     “My father had to have men cut down the bushes, drain off the water in the lowlands, and the dance hall was so rotted, he built a new one,” the 72-year -old Magan said.

     The dance hall – which is now used as a storage area – once throbbed to the music of an 8-piece band as  breathless couples swayed and pivoted across its polished floor to such “hot” numbers as “The Wang Wang Blues” and “Toot Toot Tootsie.”

         “There also were barbecues and chicken dinners,”  Magan said, “and people would bring their jugs, tin cups and glasses and fill up at the well.”

     On a typical Sunday, the gentlemen played croquet while the younger set paired off beneath the shade trees, gossiping noisily and hoping the sun would hurry down so they could hold hands without being rebuked by their parents.

     Ever so often, a lady would detach herself from a circle of friends and walk to the sulphur well for another cupful of the restorative liquid.

     “The local people used to call it a ‘sulphur gum’ well,” Magan said, “because it was lined with gum tree wood.  The wood was later replaced with clay tiles, though.”

     Not only was the sulphur water renowned for its curative powers, but the rich, black mud that oozed from the base of the well also had its uses.

     “The mud was thought to cure foot sores,”  Charles Conkwright, Magan’s great-nephew said, “but the women applied it as a facial treatment.

     Although there are only a few homes in Sulphur Springs today, the community once boasted a post office, drug store, two grocery stores, a church and, of course, the 20-room hotel to accommodate out-of-town visitors.

     Its rough-sawed beams were constructed in 1873 – and despite a fire six years later – the building was as sturdy as ever when it was razed several years ago, according to Magan’s sister, Jessie Kester.

     Mrs. Kester, whose home now rests on the hotel’s former site, recalls the furnishings in the various bedrooms:

     “Each had a straw mat rug, an iron bed, a washbone pitcher and a china chamber pot,” she said.

     When the property was sold to the Methodist church in the '30's, the dance pavilion was converted into a meeting hall and Magan said that the preachers would sometimes claim “the devil lived under this very floor”.

    Whatever the medicinal properties of sulphur water actually were, Mrs. Kester said the bands of gypsies who used to pass through the area considered it something special.

     “They would baptize their children in the sulphur water,” she said, “and give it to them to drink.  I never saw a little baby refuse it – they’d even cry for more – but the dogs wouldn’t touch it.”

     Sounding what was probably the prevailing opinion of the time, Conkwright – who sampled the water before the well went dry – said:


     “If you’re thirsty, it tastes good.  If not, you had to hold your nose to get it down.”

Transcribed as published in the Messenger-Inquirer on October 26, 1975

This article was sent to me by Terry Acton.  It is much appreciated.

Sunday, June 2, 2013

Fielder Wemmes Acton

Fielder Wemmes Acton

1837 – 1912
Of Ohio County, Kentucky

Son of Bartemus Acton and Sarah Ann Robey
and
Grandson of Osborn Acton and Elizabeth (?)
of Charles County, Maryland

FIELDER WEMMES ACTON - Born March 24, 1837, he was named for an uncle by the same name in Charles County, Maryland.  Fielder grew up on his father’s farm near Hall’s Creek, and was seventeen when he joined the Mt. Vernon Methodist Church in 1854.  He married Elizabeth Wade Hines on January 28, 1858.  Elizabeth was the daughter of Simeon Walton Hines and Elizabeth Wade.

On July 1, 1863, Fielder, age 26, and three of his brothers, Gabriel, age 31; Thomas W., age 34; and William H., age 29, all registered for the U. S. Civil War Draft. All four brothers gave their occupations as “farmer.”  Captain John R. Grissom was the registrar.  Fielder also served in the Ohio County Home Guards, and is listed in the U. S. Civil War Pension Index, because he filed for a pension on January 23, 1893.  He became eligible because his home guard unit was activated and called out to help the 17th Kentucky Infantry by order of Col. McHenry. 

According to his death certificate, he died from pneumonia the day after his birthday at age seventy-five on Mar 25, 1912.  His obituary was published Mar 27, 1912.  Fielder’s headstone is inscribed with date of Mar 24, 1911, which is in error.  Fielder and Elizabeth are buried in the Mt. Vernon Cemetery near Sulfur Springs.   They had eight children listed in their family Bible.





Both photos above are of Fielder Wemmes and Elizabeth (Hines) Acton.


The children of Fielder and Elizabeth Hines Acton were:


1.       Margaret May Acton, born January 14, 1859 and married William M. Potts on December 7, 1876.  She died February 4, 1904 and is buried in Mt. Vernon Cemetery, Ohio County.
2.      Enoch Crow Acton, born October 2, 1860 and married Julia Ann Brown on December 15, 1885.  He died December 29, 1947 and is buried in Rosehill Elmwood Cemetery, Daviess County, KY.
3.      Sara Jane Acton, born December 2, 1862 and married Orrin Duke on January 12, 1881.  She died August 25, 1955 and is buried in Rosehill Elmwood Cemetery, Daviess County.
4.      Martha Taylor Acton, born January 17, 1864 and married James B. York on January 27, 1881.  She died February 5, 1941 and is buried in Mt. Vernon Cemetery, Ohio County.
5.      Ida Elizabeth Acton, born December7, 1866 and married William Virgil Duke on May 21, 1884.  She died August 16, 1942 and is buried in Rosehill Elmwood Cemetery, Daviess County.
6.      Eva Wade Acton, born December 15, 1869 and married D.C. Burton on March 11, 1891.  She died May 9, 1932 and is buried in Mt. Vernon Cemetery, Ohio County.
7.      Tinie F. Acton, born September 22, 1873 and married Thomas P. Wilson on December 22, 1898.  She died December 7, 1913 and is buried in Mt. Vernon Cemetery, Ohio County.
8.      Maude B. Acton, born April 26, 1880 and she married John Daniel on August 15, 1900.  She died October 11, 1962 and is buried in Olaton Cemetery, Ohio County.
Fielder and Elizabeth Hines Acton’s Obituaries:
The Hartford Herald, Wednesday, March 27, 1912 

F. W. Acton Dead 
     Mr. F. W. Acton, one of Ohio county’s well known citizens, died at his residence ten miles northeast of Hartford last Monday morning at 4 o’clock.
     “Uncle Fielder” as he was commonly known, had been in feeble health for the past few years and was stricken with pneumonia about two weeks ago and gradually grew worse until the end came.  His remains were interred in the Mt. Vernon Church cemetery at 1 o’clock p. m. yesterday, after funeral services by the local pastor.  The deceased, who was 75 years old last Sunday, leaves surviving him a widow and several children—all grown and married—among whom is Mrs. J. A. Daniel, of Hartford, who was at his bedside for several days before his demise.

Hartford Herald, Wednesday, June 15, 1921

Elizabeth Acton
     Mrs. Elizabeth Acton, widow of F. W. Acton, died last Monday evening at 9:30 o’clock of diseases incident to old age.  Although she had been in ill health for some time her condition had not been serious until the previous Wednesday.  She had reached the ripe old age of a little more than 81 years.  She was living with her daughter, Mrs. James B. York and Mr. York, of near Sulphur Springs at the time of her death.
     She was a faithful member of Mt. Vernon M. E. Church South and a splendid type of womanhood.  Her friends were numbered by those who had the blessing of her acquaintance.
     She is survived by six sons and daughters as follows:  E. C. Acton, Indianapolis, Ind.; Mrs. Sarah J. Duke, wife of O. T. Duke, Owensboro; Mrs. Ira Duke, Owensboro; Mrs. Maud Daniel, wife of John Daniel Beaver Dam; Mrs. Eva Burton, wife of Dock Burton, near Sulphur Springs and Mrs. Martha York, wife of J. B. York, near Sulphur Springs.  A number of grandchildren and great-grandchildren also survive. Her husband preceded her to the grave about ten years ago.
     Funeral services were conducted by her pastor, Rev. H. S. Gillette, at Mt. Vernon church, Tuesday afternoon at 2 o’clock.  The body was laid to rest in the cemetery nearby.  The bereaved ones have our sincerest sympathy.



Sources
·         Kentucky Marriage Certificates
·         Kentucky Death Certificates
·         The Hartford Herald
·         A Chick And Kin Book, Volume 2, by Eula Eunice Park Mitchell
·         The Families of Sarah Ann (Mitchell) Neighbors Landrum Peters by David Arthur Meyers
·         Family records of Janice Cox Brown
·         Family records of Betty York Tichenor and Ruth York Bennett
·         Family records of Hoyt Wilson
·         Family records of Glenda Potts Thacker

      This genealogical biography was furnished by Terry Acton, a direct descendant of Fielder Acton.  We thank her for her contribution to this blog.


JAMES NELSON JARNAGIN

JAMES NELSON JARNAGIN, the eleventh pastor of the Green River Church, served from April, 1888 through June, 1892, a period of four years and two months. He was a very remarkable man and eminent Minister of the Gospel of Jesus Christ who was born of humble and godly parents, John M. and Sarah Caroline (Miller) Jarnagin, in Ohio County, Kentucky. His mother was a sister of those outstanding Baptist preachers, Drs. Andrew Jackson Miller and Allen Burr Miller. His parents were not blessed to a great extent with this world's goods, but they gave the best to their son which could be afforded. While a youth he worked on his father's farm, and hired out at fifty cents a day to others. 

Brother Jarnagin attended the schools at hand of his day and later attended Hartford College and studied under Professor Wayland Alexander. For some years he attended Bethel Baptist Men's College, Russellville, Kentucky. For a number of years before he entered the Ministry, he taught school in Ohio County. 

He was converted at the age of thirteen, in 1875, and was baptized into the fellowship of the Mt. Zion Baptist Church in his native county by Pastor B. F. Jenkins. By this Church he was licensed to preach the Gospel on February 4, 1882. His ordination to the Baptist Ministry took place at the same Church on May 20, 1885. Pastor B. F. Jenkins and others formed the Presbytery. He was at age twenty-three when ordained. Thus began a ministry which was to last for thirty-eight years, in which time he served Churches in Ohio, Henderson, Daviess, McLean, Muhlenberg and Butler Counties, in Kentucky. 

Brother Jarnagin kept a record faithfully during his ministry which showed that he preached 3,290 sermons and baptized 1,000 persons into the fellowship of Baptist Churches. His last sermon was preached at Macedonia Church, in Daviess County, in June, 1922. His health at that time had failed, and he never recovered. After being invalid for four years and six months, he died at his home in Beaver Dam, Kentucky, on March 21, 1927. His funeral was conducted from the historic Beaver Dam Church by that lovable preacher, C. C. Daves; and his body was interred in the Sunnyside Cemetery at Beaver Dam. 

On August 11, 1889, he had married Miss Lillian Flener. One daughter blessed this union. She and her mother survived him, in 1927, and furnished the material for this sketch, all of which appeared in the "History of the Daviess-McLean Baptist Association in Kentucky - 1844-1943" written by the writer in 1939-1943 and published in 1943. They were still living at that time.

Brother Jarnagin served the following Churches during his useful Ministry: Mt. Zion, Green River, Slaty Creek, Cool Springs, Zion, Mt. Carmel, Bell's Run, in Ohio County, as well as Dundee and Deanfield in the same County; Cedar Grove (1909-1916), Bethlehem (1910-1911), Paradise, Mt. Pisgah (1910) and Cherry Hill (1911), in Muhlenberg County; Macedonia and Bethabara, in Daviess County; Old Buck Creek, in McLean County; Salem, Morgantown and New Harmony, in Butler County; and Pellville, in Hancock County. His salary at each of these Churches ranged from $14.00 to as much as $250.00 per year. All of them were quarter-time Churches, meeting only one Sunday per month. Brother Jarnagin was an able Minister of the Gospel and a strong defender of the faith and hope of the Christians. He was careful, in the presentation of his message. The world was made richer by his noble and useful life. In his last illness he longed often to "depart and be with Christ"; and he welcomed the summons to come up higher. For the last thirty years of his life he held membership in the historic Beaver Dam Church. At his death "A good man had gone and a prince in God's Israel had fallen."

A Sesquicentennial History of the Green River Missionary Baptist Church 1836 - 1986, Written and Compiled by Wendell Holmes Rone, Sr., For the One Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Church, 1987.

Thursday, May 30, 2013

DAVID JARRELL KELLEY MADDOX

DAVID JARRELL KELLEY MADDOX was the Seventeenth Pastor of the Green River Church. He served in the office from January, 1899, to and including May, 1902 - a period of three years and five months - forty-one months. In that time he saw the Church membership, which had been reduced drastically by roll revision from 222 to 138 in 1896, climb back to 161 in 1901, as a great revival in 1900 added 29 by baptism alone. The Church paid him $100.00 per year for his labors in their midst. 

Brother Maddox was born near the village of Rockport, Ohio County, Kentucky, on May 10th, 1836; and died in the same County, on February 21, 1904. His body was interred in the family Cemetery near West Providence Baptist Church, Ohio County, Kentucky, after four Baptist Ministers had taken an active part in conducting his funeral at the Church. He was the son of John Maddox, Jr., a Licensed Minister, but never an ordained one. His father was a successful revivalist for years. His mother was Amelia B. (Render) Maddox, the daughter of Robert Render and Charlotte (Barnes) Render. He bore the name well of one of the most famous of the pioneer Baptist Ministers of the Green River Country - David Jarrell Kelley (1791-1831) - who was a faithful Minister of the Gospel of Christ himself. He was the eighth child of ten born to his parents, and in his early years had only the educational advantages afforded by his native County; but, by close application, labored in the day and studying at night, and preaching on the Lord's Day, he acquired a large amount of information on ecclesiastical and literary subjects. 

He was married in March, 1856, to Miss Sallie A. Tichenor, the daughter of Collier and Ann Tichenor. To this union twelve children were born. Two of them, Edgar Dowden Maddox and Albert L. Maddox, became useful Baptist Ministers. His first died about 1900. In November, 1902, he married Lou Tichenor, who ministered tenderly to him until his death. At the age of ten, in 1846, Brother Maddox was converted and baptized into the fellowship of the Walton's Creek Church by the writer's maternal great-grandfather - Alfred Taylor - the Pastor. The meeting was conducted in his father's home, and he was among sixteen who were baptized at that time. This was the beginning of the work which later grew into West Providence Church, in July, 1853, the home of the Maddox preachers for four generations. 

He was licensed by the West Providence Church in June, 1859, and ordained on May 7th, 1860, by a Council or Presbytery composed of Baptist Ministers Alfred Taylor and J. F. Austin. In his ministry of forty-four years, he served sixteen Churches. They were: Rochester in Butler County; West Providence, Pond Run, Mt. Carmel, Beaver Dam, Woodward's Valley, West Point, Green River, Cool Spring and Mt. Zion, in Ohio County; Paradise, Central City and Drakesboro, in Muhlenberg County; Buck Creek and Livermore, in McLean County; and South Hampton, in Daviess County. Brother Maddox took a deep interest in Denominational Affairs at large, attending often the general meetings. For thirteen years he served as the Moderator of the Gasper River Association. He assisted in organizing a number of Churches, and in ordaining a number of Baptist Ministers, of which nine had been baptized by him. The work of the Denomination was greatly helped by his life and ministry. 

A Sesquicentennial History of the Green River Missionary Baptist Church 1836 - 1986, Written and Compiled by Wendell Holmes Rone, Sr., For the One Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Church, 1987.

Monday, May 27, 2013

BARTEMUS ACTON & SARAH ANN ROBEY

BARTEMUS ACTON & SARAH ANN ROBEY

Bartemus was born in Charles Co., MD on April 25, 1799 to Osborn Acton and his second wife Elizabeth.  Bartemus married Sarah Ann Robey, daughter of Aquilla and Chloe (Robey) Robey on June 27, 1825.  She was known as Sallie Ann and was born in Charles Co. on June 6, 1809.  According to family tradition, Bartemus (promounced Bar-tee'-mus) and Sarah, and their first three children, came from Port Tobacco, Maryland in Charles Co. around 1829 with their possessions loaded in ox wagons.  The Boswell family joined them and they all settled on Halls Creek near their old friends the Leonard Bean family. 

The cabin they first settled in was already standing on their land, on the banks of Halls Creek a few miles from Sulfur Springs near the buffalo trail towards Rosine.  Years later his great granddaughter Bessie Acton Rowe described the house as being a well-built two-story house with large rooms.  There was no dogtrot leading to the back part of the house but instead a wide plank walkway between the living quarters and the room behind the house.  There the Actons kept meat, lard, barrels of meal, flour, canned and dried goods, and fruits and nuts.  Bessie said the cabin burned around 1926.

Bartemus was a farmer, slave-owner, and a Class Leader of the old Mt. Vernon Methodist Church.  He was one of the founders of Mt. Vernon in 1854 and was a trustee of the building committee for the second church building in 1866.  His real estate was valued at $5000 for the 1840 census and he owned three slaves.  In 1870, one of these slaves still lived with the family; a woman named Ann Acton, born in 1820 in MD and who worked for the family as a cook.  She and other Acton slaves have many descendants who live in Ohio and Daviess Co. today.

Sarah Robey Acton had nine children between 1826 and 1846 which was about average for a family during those times.  She died on June 19, 1849 and was buried at the age of forty years and thirteen days in the Bean Cemetery at Sulfur Springs in Ohio Co.  Sarah's estate papers are recorded in Butler Co. in Bk. B, p 259.

Sulfur Springs was one of the oldest towns in Ohio Co. and had daily stage runs connecting it with Rosine, beginning in 1888.  It was a resort town with a twenty room hotel where guests would "take the waters", enjoy barbecue cooked food, and good music.  The Acton store there was probably run by Bartemus' grandson Robert Acton, son of William Henry Acton.  There was also a livery stable, two drug stores, and a post office, which was located in another merchandise store across from the Acton store.  This was owned by Jerry Cannon.  Dr. Frank Bean operated a blacksmith business. 

The area once known as Sulfur Springs was sold to the Methodist Church in 1931 and converted to a camp with a parsonage.  This Methodist church merged in 1968 with the United Methodist Church of Dundee.  Down the road was the "colored church".   The 1937 flood caused several homes and the hotel to be under water and the mail came in by boat.  In the early 1970's the hotel was razed and a large log home was constructed over the foundation.

Bartemus married second to Eliza Statler Taylor on November 1851 but had no children by this marriage.  Eliza was born April 28, 1798 and died February 5, 1866; she was descended from the Stephen Statler and Ignatius Pigman families, both early pioneer families of Ohio Co. 

Bartemus wrote his will on March 21, 1867 and it is recorded in Ohio Co.  His estate papers are in Butler Co., Bk B, p 506.  He died March 31, 1868 near Sulfur Springs and is buried with his first wife Sarah Ann in the Bean Cemetery on the Mt. Vernon Rd. in Ohio Co.

The children of Bartemus and Sarah Robey Acton were:

1) SUSANNAH CAROLINE ACTON - Born April 8, 1826 in Charles Co., MD and named for Bartemus' sister; married on August 24, 1843 to stonemason Joseph Martin (Mark) Mitchell.  She died September 8, 1878 in Ohio Co.

2) MARY JANE ACTON - Born December 24, 1827 in Charles Co., MD; married to Gabriel Jackson Bean, son of Leonard and Sarah Boswell Bean, on October 17, 1844.  She died July 29, 1896.

3) THOMAS WASHINGTON (WASH) ACTON - Born May 21, 1829 in Charles Co., MD and named for his maternal grandfather.  He married on January 2, 1851 to Ellen Hale.    He died July 8, 1917 and was buried at the Midkiff Cemetery.  Wash observed a slave auction at Dundee, KY and vowed never to have any part of slavery despite the fact his father was a slave owner. 

4) PATRICK GABRIEL (GABE) ACTON - Born June 17, 1831 and married on March 22, 1853 in Daviess Co. to Cordelia ( Delia) S. Lashbrook;  she was born November 1, 1835, daughter of Norris Lashbrook.  He died in 1883.

E) CHLOE ANN ELIZABETH ACTON - Born May 7, 1833 in Sulfur Springs and named for her two grandmothers; married on December 25, 1852 to Noble Bean.  Noble who was born May 7, 1830 in Acton, KY in Taylor Co. to Leonard and Sarah (Boswell) Bean and died September 10, 1910.   Elizabeth died May 30, 1910 and was buried in the Mt. Vernon Cemetery. 

6) WILLIAM HENRY ACTON  - Born November 4, 1834 in Warren Co., KY although his parents were probably residing in Ohio Co. at the time.  He married Martha Jane Crawford on January 24, 1856, daughter of Hugh and Rebecca (Forman) Crawford.  She was born April 28, 1837 and died March 18, 1920.  He died October 9, 1917 in Ohio Co. and is buried in the Mt. Vernon Cemetery.

7) FIELDER WEMMES ACTON - Born March 24, 1837 and married Elizabeth Wade Hines on January 28, 1858; he died March 24, 1911 and is buried in the Mt. Vernon Cemetery near Sulfur Springs. 

8) MARTHA ANN ACTON - Martha was born July 15, 1840 and married William T. Crawford on September 22, 1856 and died in Grayson Co., KY after 1900.

9) EVELINE BEAN ACTON - Born March 16, 1846; married Thomas L. Davis on December 13, 1865; he was born December 26, 1842 and died December 9, 1892.  She died on March 25, 1916 and is buried in the Sunnydale Cemetery in Ohio Co. 

Note:  This biography was researched and prepared by Glenda Potts Thacker from Owensboro.  Thank you for submitting this wonderful bio.
 

Sunday, May 26, 2013

WPA

WPA

          The stock market crashed in 1929 and the Great Depression started shortly thereafter. Herbert Hoover, the President, and his successor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, tried many different programs to help the economy – some that worked and many that didn’t work. The Great Depression did not loosen its’ grip on our economy until we became a part of World War II in 1941.
          One of the programs that worked for President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the Works Progress Administration, which was created by Congress through the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act in April of 1935. In Depression-era Kentucky, people desperately needed jobs. Roosevelt's New Deal program did just that, funding hundreds of labor projects, from road construction and forest conservation to cultural programs in music, art, and history. The Works Progress Administration was renamed the Work Projects Administration (WPA) in 1939 and was the largest agency in the New Deal, employing millions of people to construct public buildings and roads, and operate arts and literacy projects. Almost every community in the United States had a public building, road or bridge created by the WPA.
          The approximate total amount spent by the Federal government on WPA projects nationally from 1936 to 1943 was over $11 billion.
          During the Great Depression the WPA provided some skills training and almost 8 million jobs to the unemployed. These jobs, however, were limited to one person per household. Approximately 15 percent of the households were headed by women. The average age of the workers was 40 years old.
          The Livermore Bridge on US 431 was a WPA project and was opened November 13, 1940.

          The Hartford Municipal Waterworks was constructed by the WPA in 1941 and the County Courthouse in Hartford was constructed by the WPA in 1936-37, as was the Hartford City Hall and Fire Station Annex.




Wednesday, May 22, 2013

World War I Registration Cards

World War I Registration Cards
On 6 April 1917, the United States declared war on Germany and officially entered World War I. Six weeks later, on 18 May 1917, the Selective Service Act was passed, which authorized the president to increase the military establishment of the United States. As a result, every male living within the United States between the ages of eighteen and forty-five was required to register for the draft.
The period of 1880-1920 was a high immigration period to the United States. Young men were required to register for the draft regardless of their U.S. citizenship status. Of course, not all the men who registered actually served in the armed forces, and there were some who enlisted and served in the war but did not register for the draft.

In 1917 and 1918, approximately 24 million men living in the United States completed a World War I draft registration card. These registration cards represent approximately 98% of the men under the age of 46. The total U.S. population in 1917-1918 was about 100 million individuals. In other words, close to 25% of the total population is represented in these records.

The World War I draft consisted of three separate registrations.
·         First Registration. The registration on 5 June 1917 was for men aged twenty-one to thirty-one—men born between 6 June 1886 and 5 June 1896.
·         Second Registration. The registration on 5 June 1918 was for men who had turned twenty-one years of age since the previous registration—men born between 6 June 1896 and 5 June 1897. Men who had not previously registered and were not already in the military also registered. In addition, a supplemental registration on 24 August 1918, was for men who turned twenty-one years of age since 5 June 1918.
·         Third Registration. The registration on 12 Sept 1918 was for men aged eighteen to twenty-one and thirty-one to forty-five—men born between 11 Sept 1872 and 12 Sept 1900.
Note that three different cards were used, one for each registration period described above, and the questions on each of the three cards are slightly different.  The first card has name, age, address, date and place of birth, citizenship status, employer’s name and address, dependent information, marital status, race, military service, and physical appearance. The second card has name, age, address, date and place of birth, father’s birthplace, citizenship status, occupation, employer’s name and address, dependent information, name and address of nearest relative, and physical appearance. The third card has name, address, age, date of birth, race, citizenship status, occupation, employer's name and address, name and address of nearest relative, and physical appearance. 
The original records are kept at the National Archives—Southeast Region in East Point, Georgia. Microfilm copies are at the National Archives regions that serve their respective states. In addition, some large libraries have the film of these cards for their own state.
I belong to Ancestry.com, who has these cards available in a searchable database. I just looked at all cards in their database from Ohio County and it appears that there over 5,400 men from Ohio County registered for WWI. In the Leach family the date of birth for the youngest man that registered was February 1875 and the oldest was November 1899; this age span is fairly typical. So, you will find that these cards are an excellent source of information for all male ancestors that were born from about 1875 until about 1900. Also, you will find that some of your ancestors had moved away from Ohio County, or for some unknown reason registered in another county or another state. These individuals will be found in the state and county where they registered.

Here is the registration card for Justus Gobel Leach, who lived in Beaver Dam – note that he registered September 12, 1918 and that he was 18 years old when he registered: