James Alexander Ferguson and Virginia Brownlowe Reynolds
Page -1-
Early Years
James Alexander Ferguson was the second child and first son of
William Alexander 'Tobias' Ferguson and Rachel Jones Ferguson. Tobias had
enlisted in the 11th KY Infantry Regiment during 1861 at the outset
of the Civil War. In early 1862, he contracted measles, was admitted to the Army
hospital, and then was sent home to Butler Co. to recover. About a year later,
on January 5, 1863, James was born in their home near the community of Aberdeen.
The nation was at war with itself. War was a condition that would permeate much
of James’ life. At the time of James’ birth, Aberdeen was a thriving community
of coal mining and railroad crosstie production.[1]
Tobias (Tobe) was at death’s door when he first came home from the service. For a time, he
lived with the local Doctor. When he was able to return home and be with the
heavily pregnant Rachel (with James) and 1-year old Margaret, he could do
little physical work. Sometime after the end of the War, Tobe would learn that
the Army had lost the record of his discharge and had characterized his absence
as desertion. Though his health temporarily improved so that he could return to
farming, the accusation hung over him like a dark cloud. By the early 1870s, as
Tobe’s health began to steadily decline, he began the process of attempting to
clear his name so he could draw a pension as an invalid and so that Rachel and
the five kids would have the right to a survivor's pension. James, age 7 in
1870, was witness to both the suffering and the indignation. Perhaps James felt
the sting of shame at being the son of an accused deserter. As his Dad
weakened, Rachel took up the fight, hoping to let Tobe die at peace, but it was
not to be. On February 4, 1873, the 10-year-old James watched his father die,
and his mother grieve. Her grief did not deter her in the struggle with
government bureaucracy. She retained a lawyer and tracked down friends and
comrades, securing an affidavit from each regarding Tobe’s health before and
after his service.
Move
from Butler to Ohio Co. The brothers also moved.
In
June 1873, just months after Tobe breathed his last, the news that they had
longed for arrived. Tobe’s name was cleared, and his honorable discharge was
restored, retroactive to March 1862. The relief must have been overwhelming.
Virginia
(Jennie) Brownlowe Reynolds was
born on September 25, 1867, also in Butler Co. She was the third child and second
daughter of Dennis Reynolds and Elizabeth Oliver Reynolds.
For
reasons that are not clear, the Reynolds also moved to Ohio Co. in the 1870s.
[1]
Aberdeen was a boom town from about 1850 until 1910 because of these two
industries. Coal production was dominated by the Aberdeen Coal and Mining
Company and the West Aberdeen Coal Company. Several manufacturers collectively
produced between 2 and 4 million crossties annually. As railroad expansion
slowed, so did these industries.
Page -2-
Family
The
young couple married December 20, 1884, in Ohio Co., KY.[2]
Jennie was 17. James was 21. Children came steadily. The first daughter, Viola
Mae, was born on February 26, 1885. Like all the children, she was born in Ohio
Co. Their next girl, Naomi Gertrude, was born September 13, 1886.
By
the late 1880s, James had two small children. His mother had somehow managed to
see her children to adulthood, sometimes taking in paupers for the County to
make ends meet. Her fight to secure a Widow's Pension had never ceased.
Incredibly, after 14 years, the government finally awarded Widows and Minors
Pensions. Blessedly, these were retroactive to Tobe’s death in early 1873. Even
the local paper took note of the long-awaited vindication.[3]
James
and Jennie welcomed their first son, Arthur Alano on February 7, 1890. Their third
daughter, Lida B., was born February 5, 1894. Lida only lived eight days, dying
on February 13th. Another daughter, Cliffie Delilah, was born on
June 24, 1895. The last child born in the old century was Norma L. She entered
the world on February 5, 1899. Her birth was noted in the Hartford Republican.[4]
The 1900 census indicated that one other child had been born over the last
sixteen years but had died. The name of that child is unknown at this time.
The
1900 census also revealed that James never attended school, nor did he put much
stock in schooling for his family. Viola (xx) and Naomi (xx) both stopped after
just four years. Both were able to read and write; at this time they were the
only ones in their family that could. Ten-year-old Authur had never been to
school, could not read or write, and was already working as a farm laborer. The
family was living on a farm in the Cromwell district, one that they owned free
of any mortgage. James’ Mom, Rachel, was living in Beaver Dam, just a mile or
two north on what is now US 231.
At
some point in the latter years of the 1800s, James donated land for the Cool Springs
Baptist Church and a one-room schoolhouse across the road from the Church.
With
the new century came joy, loss, and more joy. William Sylvester brought the
first joy when he was born on October 20, 1900. Then little Norma L. died on June
3, 1901. She was just 2-1/2. A boy, whose name is not known, arrived in 1902
but lived only briefly. Finally, Edna Leona was born January 20, 1903.
When
the 1910 census was taken, James and Jennie were still in Cromwell. The three
youngest children were at home. With the exodus of the older children, space had
been rented out to their farm hand and his two pre-teen children.
The Depression and Another War
Jennie died on February 20, 1934, at her home in Ohio Co., KY.[5] She was buried the next day at Cool Springs Baptist Church.[6] Her tombstone simply reads, Jennie B. According to oral tradition, James
[2] Marriage
bond, James A Furguson and Jennie Reynolds, Ohio Co., KY.
[3]
The Hartford Herald, July 20, 1887, page 3.
[4]
Hartford Republican, February 24, 1899, page 2.
[5] Death
certificate, Jennie B. Ferguson, February 20, 1934, volume 21, #10295.
[6]
Ohio Co. Messenger, March 2, 1934, page 1. Mrs. James Ferguson Dies at Cool
Springs, Mrs. James A. Ferguson, age 67, died at her home at Cool Springs
Tuesday, February 20 after a long illness. Mrs. Ferguson was a native of Ohio
Co. and spent most of her life here. Besides her husband, she is survived by
four daughters, Mrs. Andy Oller, Prentiss; Mrs. F. Evans, Beaver Dam R.1; Mrs.
Bruce Miller, Maceo, Mrs. Willis Brown, Cool Springs; and two sons, Willie and
Arthur of Cool Springs, one sister, Mrs. James Robinson of McHenry, twenty-two
grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. Funeral services were conducted
February 21st at the Cool Springs Baptist Church, the Rev. Fuqua of Hartford
officiating. Interment was in the church cemetery.
Page -3-
shared his mother’s brusque disposition. It was said that he was
particularly insensitive in his interactions with Jennie. His grandson, Adril
Brown, loved to be at the Ferguson home because he adored his grandmother.
However, as the boy grew older, he came to thoroughly resent his grandfather
for his poor treatment of his wife. So, when Jennie died, Adril was
inconsolable. The rift between Adril and his grandfather would never heal.[7]
James
remarried less than five weeks later (on March 25th) to the widow,
Eunice Southards.[8] According
to oral tradition, the remarriage, so quickly after Jennie’s death, unsettled
some in the family and loosened tongues in the community.
Loss
of a grandson noted in the paper, December 1934.[9]
Decline and Death
James
died in Ohio Co., KY on July 16, 1954.[10]
He was 91. He was buried beside Jennie at the Cool Springs Baptist Church on
July 17th.[11]
Whispered
stories of what happened to his wealth brought some split in the family
Eunice
died on January 20, 1971, in Hartford.[12]
She was 86.
End Notes and
References
- 1870 Butler Co., KY, census, page 295b,
Brooklyn P.O. district.
[7]
That resentment did not extend to James’ kids, or their children. Trips to see
Adril’s Mom (Cliffie Ferguson) in the 1950s and 19060s almost always involved a
visit to or from one of the other Fergusons.
[8] Marriage
bond, James A. Ferguson and Eunice Southards, March 25, 1935, Ohio Co., KY,
volume 51, page 116.
[9]
Ohio County Messenger, Fri, December 28, 1934, page 1.
[10] Death
certificate, James A. Ferguson, July 16, 1954, volume 30, #14616.
[11]
The Ohio Co. News, Hartford, KY, July 30, 1954, page 3. Note that his middle
name is spelled wrong.
James A. Ferguson Is Claimed by Death, James
Alexandra Ferguson, 91, of the Cool Springs community of Route 1, Beaver Dam,
succumbed at 8:20 am Friday, July 16, at his residence after an illness of five
and one-half months. The Rev. Adams, pastor of the Cool Springs Baptist Church,
conducted the funeral at 2:30 pm, July 17, at the Cool Springs Church. Burial
was in the church cemetery. Grandsons were pallbearers. The son of the late
Tobe and Rachel Jones Ferguson, he was born January 25, 1863, in Butler Co. He
was a member of the church where his funeral was held. Mr. Ferguson was first
married to Virginia Reynolds, deceased, and then to Eunice Southard, who
survives. Other relatives surviving are: four daughters, Mrs. Andy Oller, Mrs.
Finis Evans and Mrs. Will Brown, all of Route 1, Beaver Dam, and Mrs. Bruce
Miller of Owensboro. Two sons, Aurthur and Willie Ferguson of Route 1, Beaver
Dam; twenty-two grandchildren; forty-two great-grandchildren and four great-great-grandchildren. Casebier Funeral Home made final arrangements.
[12]
The Courier-Journal, Louisville, Kentucky, Friday, January 22, 1971, page 4.
Page -4-
|
Name |
Age |
Remarks |
|
Dennis
Reynolds |
45 |
farmer,
cannot read or write, born KY |
|
Elizabeth |
27 |
keeping
house |
|
Sylvester |
7 |
|
|
Betsy
|
6 |
|
|
Virginia |
3 |
|
|
Mary |
1 |
|
|
Name |
Age |
Remarks |
|
Dennis
Reynolds |
55 |
farmer,
cannot read or write, born KY, parents born KY |
|
Elizabeth |
38 |
born
KY, parents born KY |
|
Sylvester |
17 |
laborer,
in school |
|
Elizabeth |
16 |
in
school |
|
Jane |
13 |
in
school |
|
Mary
T. |
9 |
in
school |
|
Louisa |
7 |
in
school |
|
America |
2 |
|
·
Sylvester,
born in KY in about 1863.
·
Elizabeth
(also called Betsy in the census) Jane, born in 1864 in KY. Married Timothy V.
Ferguson on June 6, 1880.
·
Virginia
Brownlowe, born September 25, 1867, in Butler Co., KY, married James A.
Ferguson, December 30, 1884. She died February 20, 1934.
·
Mary
T., born in KY in about 1869, married James Robinson.
·
Louisa,
born in about 1873.
·
America,
born in about 1878.
· Will T., born October 27, 1881. He married a Musa P. and died May 13, 1958.
4. 1900 Ohio Co. KY census, page 76, Cromwell precinct. All indicate that they were born in KY and that their dads and moms were born in KY. James is a farmer. Arthur is a farm laborer; he owns his home and farm free and clear. Their farm is number 198 on the farm schedule. The couple has been married 17 years, has had seven children, and five are still alive.
|
Name |
Relationship |
Birthdate |
Age |
Can Read |
Can Write |
In School |
|
James A. Ferguson |
head |
Jan 1863 |
37 |
Yes |
yes |
|
|
Jane B. |
wife |
Sept 1867 |
32 |
No |
no |
|
|
Viola |
daughter |
Feb 1885 |
15 |
Yes |
yes |
yes |
|
Oma |
daughter |
Sept 1886 |
13 |
Yes |
yes |
yes |
|
Arthur |
Son |
April 1890 |
10 |
No |
no |
no |
|
Cliffie |
daughter |
June 1895 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Norma |
daughter |
Feb 1899 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Age |
Relationship |
Occupation |
|
James |
47 |
|
farmer |
|
Jennie B. |
43 |
Wife |
|
|
Cliffie D. |
14 |
Daughter |
|
|
William S. |
7 |
Son |
|
|
Edney |
6 |
Daughter |
|
|
Nealy Burden |
57 |
farm hand |
laborer |
|
Lottie B. |
9 |
Daughter |
|
|
Richard J. |
3 |
Son |
|
|
Name |
Age |
State of Birth |
Dad's State of Birth |
Mom's State of Birth |
|
James A. Ferguson |
55 |
KY |
KY |
KY |
|
Jennie |
52 |
KY |
KY |
KY |
|
Willie |
19 |
KY |
KY |
KY |
|
Edna |
16 |
KY |
KY |
KY |
·
Viola
Mae February 26, 1886
·
Arthur
Alono born February 7, 1890
·
Cliffie
Delilah June 24, 1895
·
Naomi
February 1897
·
William
Sylvester, 1900
· Edna Leona, January 20, 1903
8. Ohio Co., KY deed book 17, page 355.








