A Centennial
Farm is a farm or ranch in the United States that has been
officially recognized by a state documenting the farm has been continuously
owned by a single family for 100 years or more. Sesquicentennial Farms (150
years) and Bicentennial Farms (200 years) are also recognized.
During the Kentucky Bicentennial (1992) Kentucky started a
“Heritage Farm Program” that recognized historic farms and ranches. The Kentucky
legislature passed a law in 1980, revised July 15, 1982, titled “Kentucky
Register of Heritage Farms” (Ky. Rev. Stat. 171.388) stating that to qualify a farm must comprise
at least 40 acres, shall have been owned by the same family at least 100 years,
be an active farm, and contain a structure more than 50 years old. Farms are certified by the Kentucky Heritage
Council, in conjunction with the State Preservation Office. An official
certificate is issued and signed by the Governor and various officials.
Ohio County
is blessed with two Sesquicentennial
Farms and five Centennial Farms. The following information is “as of” the
year 2000 and taken from a book titled: Kentucky’s Historic Farms: 200 years Of Kentucky
Agriculture, Turner Publishing, Inc. Paducah, published 1994, 1996, and
2000. Authors were Clark
Ph.D., Thomas; Beatty, Durwood W; Jarratt, C. Ardell; Amos, Christine; Hudson,
Karen E.
OHIO COUNTY SESQUICENTENNIAL FARMS
1. BELL ACRES:
The Bell Acres, located in Centertown, is owned by Mertigene Bell and
Betty Jo (Bell)
Nall.
The
farm was originally purchased in 1833 by Jared Tichenor,
great-great-great-grandfather. Ann (Tichenor) and Collier Tichenor,
great-great-grandparents, obtained the farm on April 18, 1853. On February 19,
1885 James A. Tichenor, great-great-uncle, became owner of the farm. Mary
Caroline (Tichenor) Bell
and Marion Worth bell, grandfather and grandmother, bought the farm in
1906. Silas Noel Bell and Elizabeth
(Kittinger) Bell,
parents, owned the farm as of December 17, 1917. In October 1985 Mertigene and
Betty Jo became owners of the farm.
The
original purchase included 100+ acres.
Of the original purchase 76 acres are presently retained. The farm now consists of these 76 acres with
35 acres (21 acres CRP program) being actively farmed. They raise corn, wheat
and beans.
Our
great-great-great-great-grandfather Daniel Tichenor of Morris County, New
Jersey, sold his plantation there in 1796. He then bought 2,500 acres in Kentucky from John
Howell. The land was situated in the point between Rough Creek and Green River. He
and his family came to Nelson County, Kentucky.
When he came to view the 2,500 acres in the point he stated, ‘it was
wild country fit only for wild animals and Indians to hunt in.’ He resided in Nelson County
until his death.
The
original house was two large rooms made of log.
Later this was enclosed and six rooms added. The house has been torn down. The barn and a corn crib are still
functional. The original is made of
hand-hewn logs put together with wooden pegs.
There is also a barrel made from a hollow sycamore log.”