We are very lucky to have this significant research paper contributed to us by Jerry Long, a genealogist from Owensboro. It is nine pages in total so I will post in in two parts.
John Peyton Taylor Family Record
By Jerry Long, Owensboro,
KY, c2001
The following family record was copied on 21 May 1980 from records in
the possession of the late Lamar Chapman (1921-1990), of Pleasant Ridge, KY
& by his widow, Audrey Whitehouse Chapman (1923-1997). The data was on eight very yellowed and
brittle pieces of paper. The papers had
been passed down in Mr. Chapman’s family several generations. They contained data on the children of his 3rd
great-grandparents, John Peyton Taylor & Mary Davis and 2nd
great-grandparents, Thomas L. Taylor & Sally L. McCrocklin. Mr. Chapman was the son of Archie Bruce
Chapman (1895-1969) & Essie Kate Jeffries, grandson of Joseph F. Chapman
& Mary Lou Taylor (1867-1949), and great-grandson of George Warren Taylor
(1840-1914) & Susan E. Walker.
Births Deaths
John P. Taylor, Sr. was born date unknown departed this life 28 Sep 1847
supposed
to be about 80 years old
Mary Taylor wife of the above was born departed this life on 18 April 1861
26 January 1772 3 o’clock A.M.,
aged 89 years -
2 mos – 22 days
Ann Taylor 1st daughter of the above was departed this life 8 August 1866
born
27 September 1793 age 72 years –
10 mos – 20 days
Thomas L. Taylor 1st son of the above was departed this life 18 July 1878
born
10 August 1795 age 82
years – 11 mos – 8 days
Matilda Taylor 2nd daughter of the above
was
born 15 January 1797
Mary B. Taylor 3rd daughter of the above
was
born 3 July 1798
Elizabeth D. Taylor 4th daughter of the
above departed this life 11 March 1878
was
born 7 May 1800
Benjamin B. Taylor 2nd son of the above departed this life 26 May 1850
was
born 15 February 1802
aged 48 years –
3 mos – 11days
Sally P. Taylor 5th daughter of the above departed this life 9 October 1876
was
born 1 October 1804 aged 73 years –
9 days
Lucinda Taylor 6th daughter of the above
was
born 23 February 1807
Ady P. Taylor 7th daughter of the above departed this life 16 April 1871
was
born 30 April 1809 aged 61 years
– 11 mos – 14 days
Jane S. Taylor 8th daughter of the above
was
born 3 August 1811
John P. Taylor 3rd son of the above
was
born 25 July 1813
[2nd generation – family of Thomas L.
Taylor:]
John S. Taylor, 1st son of Thomas, was
born
24 September 1821 (by first wife)
Hiram V. Taylor 2nd son of the above was
born departed this life 27 June 1824
20 September 1823 (by first
wife)
Sally L. Taylor
2nd wife of the above was born departed
this life 7 March 1881
5 June 1807 aged
74 years – 8 mos – 23 days
Squire L. Taylor 1st son of the above was
born
4 September 1827
Cassandra Taylor 1st daughter of the
above departed this life on 23 April 1864
was
born 23 May 1829 aged 34 years
– 11 mos
Jessie Mc Taylor 2nd son of the above was departed this life on 25 Feb 1889
born
19 May 1831 aged
57 years – 9 mos – 6 days
Benjamin W. Taylor 3rd son of the above
was
born
26 March 1833
Richard D. Taylor 4th son of the above
was departed this life on 9 October 1872
born
24 March 1835 aged 37
years – 6 mos – 15 days
Lucinda Taylor 2nd daughter of the above
was
born 13 April 1837
Mary P. Taylor 3rd daughter of the above
was
born 15 May 1839
George W. Taylor 5th son of the above was
born
12 February 1841
Lydia J. Taylor 4th daughter of the above
was
born 19 January 1844
James T. Taylor 6th son of the above was
born
14 June 1846
Henry P. Taylor 7th son of the above was
Born
23 January 1849
Marriage Family Record
John P. Taylor was married to Mary Davis 10 January
1793
Thomas L. Taylor 1st son of the above was married to
Cassandra Van Cleave 22 Dec
1818 and she departed this life 27 June 1824 and was
born 10 Sept 1802
and he was married to Sally McCrocklin 12 Oct 1826 ,
2nd wife
John S. Taylor was married to Miss Nancy Phillips 12 January 1847
Squire L. Taylor was married to Miss Mary E. Sinnett
9 December 1851
Cassandra Taylor was married to Eli Martin 30 December 1851
Benjamin W. Taylor was married to Miss Matilda
Hinton 27 November 1853
Jessie Mc Taylor was married to Miss Susan Mercer 20
April 1854
Loucinda Taylor was married to Mr. Grant Johnson 24 July 1855
Richard D. Taylor was married to Miss Rachael
Bozarth 19 December 1855
Mary P. Taylor was married to George M. Martin 28 February 1864
George W. Taylor was married to Miss Susan E. Walker
9 October 1864
James T. Taylor was married to Chloe Martin 8
December 1867
Lydia J. Taylor was married to Mr. Joseph C.
Westerfield 21 November 1869
Henry P. Taylor was married to Miss Matilda F.
Hinton 6 October 1872
Additional
notes from the research of Jerry Long:
On 14
May 1980 on a visit to the Kentucky Historical Society Library in Frankfort I discovered a
manuscript entitled “History of The Van Cleave Family, The McMullen Family, The
Taylor Family”. After 21 years of family
research it still ranks as one of the best genealogical gold mines I have
found. Errett Van Cleave of San Francisco, CA
compiled it in 1946; he donated a copy to the library two years later. Most of the manuscript was based on notes
left by his uncle, James William Van Cleave (1845-1925), of Montgomery County, IN. James William was a son of John Peyton Van
Cleave & Marjorie Jane McMullen, grandson of Benjamin S. Van Cleave &
Matilda B. Taylor, and great-grandson of John Peyton Taylor & Mary Davis. The manuscript contained an 11-page chapter
entitled “History of the Taylor Family”.
The following are some facts contained therein: John Peyton Taylor was the son of John Taylor
& Ada Parker, her mother was Ada Peyton Parker, who was of an English noble
family. His father, John Taylor, had
brothers Ben, who lived in Maryland,
& Rafel (sic? - may have been Bazel), one of his sisters may have
married an Arnington/Arrington. “John Payton Taylor had black eyes, his wife
had blue eyes, fair skin, sandy hair.”
He lived in Fairfax County, VA, near Alexandria. He worked as an overseer on several
plantations, including that of Governor Fairfax, who had owned 25 slaves. He had been on hunts with General Washington
and served in his army during the Revolution.
He was at the battle of Yorktown, when
Cornwallis surrendered and served there as one of the General’s
aids-de-camp. He had also fought in
Braddock’s Army when he marched against the Indians and the French. John Peyton Taylor married twice. His first wife died soon after their
marriage; she had no children. His son,
Tommy, after his service in the War of 1812, went to Kentucky.
He came back and gave a very favorable report of it, describing it as a
paradise. His father soon moved the
family to Kentucky.
John Peyton Taylor is somehow related to a John Taylor,
who resided in Prince Georges County, Maryland, where in 1714 he purchased a
plantation called “Little Grove”. The
strongest indication of this is the appearance of the unusual name of
Littlegrove among the descendants of John Peyton Taylor. The middle name of his son, Thomas L. Taylor
(1795-1878) was “Littlegrove” according to a great-grandson, Henry Protis
Taylor (1904-1991), who stated that his father, Ollie Littlegrove Taylor
(1880-1957) was named in part for his grandfather Thomas Littlegrove Taylor. A son of Thomas L. was christened Squire
Littlegrove and another member of the family also bore the name Squire
Littlegrove Taylor.
In the Prince
Georges County
deeds it is recorded that on 1
Sep 1714 John Taylor, a planter, purchased a tract called Little
Grove from Murphy Ward, of the same county.
It consisted of 90 acres and a house on the west side of Pattuxent River.
In Settlers of Maryland, 1679-1700
Murphy Ward, Calvert County,
MD, is listed as acquiring a
tract called “Little Groves”, 91 acres, on 10 Jan 1696.
Research by Ginger Taylor (no address given) posted on the message board
of the Prince Georges County, Maryland “GenWeb” Internet page reports that John
Taylor was married to Eunise and moved to “Little Groves” in Prince Georges Co.
in 1714 and was previously a resident of Charles County, MD. She states that John was the son of Thomas
Taylor, b.1654, who was married to Annie and who received from his father,
John, and his remarried mother Elizabeth Bonner, a 200 acre farm in Charles
County, MD called Batchelor’s Delight.
Described as on Petit’s Creek to Taylor’s
creek to Weekes branch near land
of Rick Smith. Thomas of Batchelor’s Delight also was the
father of Thomas, Jr., who was born 3 March 1694 and who was married to Barbara.
John Taylor, of Prince Georges County, MD, appears
to have resided on Little Grove until his death in 1738. On 17 Jan 1736 John wrote his will and it was recorded on 29 Nov 1738 (Maryland
Calendar of Wills, Vol.VIII, pp29-30).
He bequeathed to his wife, Unice - 30 acres with the dwelling, to son
John – 30 acres south of the dwelling, to son James – 30 acres, & to son
Thomas & daughters, Mary & Ann – personalty. Richard Parker, Thomas Blanford Sr. &
John Blanford witnessed his will. Later
records have been found in which his sons, John Jr. & Thomas, refer to the
Little Grove tract.
On 22
March 1763 “John Taylor Junior” of Prince Georges County, MD sold
to Thomas Wall (or Hall), 30 acres, part of tract called Little Grove. His wife, Priscilla, ratified the deed. James William Van Cleave wrote that John
Peyton Taylor was the son of John Taylor & Ada Parker. Could Priscilla be Ada Parker? John P. & Mary Taylor named one of their
daughters, Ada Priscilla, and several other descendants had the same name. In the 1790 & 1800 censuses of Prince
Georges County, MD a Priscilla Taylor is listed, she possibly could be the
widow of John Taylor, Jr. Thomas Taylor,
son of the John Taylor, Sr., who owned Little Grove in Prince Georges County,
MD, later lived in Fairfax County,
VA. On 11 June 1777 Thomas Taylor, of Fairfax County, VA
wrote a will and it was recorded on 21 July 1777 (Fairfax County Will Book D-1, p14, on p43 of
the same book an inventory of his estate is recorded). To his son, Thomas, he bequeathed his part of
a tract of land lying in Prince Georges County, MD, known by the name of Little
Grove. To Thomas, Jr. he also left the
plantation that he was living on and appointed him the executor of his estate. His will named 12 other children, sons – Richard,
John, Bazel & Benjamin Bassick/?Basset Taylor; daughters – Barbara Stuart,
Mary Ann Club, Sarah, Cloeann, Eunis, Milord, Arrybeckey & Drusilla
Taylor. The names of Bazel, Benjamin B.
& Cloeann are found several times in the family of John Peyton Taylor.
John Peyton Taylor was born between 1760-1765
according to census reports of 1810, 1820, 1830 & 1840. He appears in the 1810 census of Fairfax County, VA
(p221). In addition to himself and his
wife, 9 others were reported to be in his household, their ages correspond
exactly to the ages of his first 9 children listed in the preceding family
record. He was also reported to be the
owner of 6 slaves. “John P.” & Mary
Taylor on 11 Oct 1814
served as witnesses on the will of Yelverton Reardon, written and recorded in Fairfax County.
About 1817 he moved his family to Shelby County, KY, where 2 of his
children were married in 1818. He lived
along Bullskin Creek. He is listed as
John P. Taylor in the 1820 census of Shelby County, KY (p155). Enumerated near him were his son, Thomas L.
Taylor and several members of the Van Cleave family. Four of his children married Van Cleaves
while the family resided in Shelby
County. Three of these, Matilda B., Mary B.&
Benjamin B., during the latter part of the 1820’s were among a large contingent
of Shelby County
families who relocated to Montgomery
County, IN. Many of them were inter-connected through the
Van Cleaves. In addition to the numerous
Van Cleave families other family names, which migrated there included – Taylor,
Davis, McMullen, Carson, Allen & Kerns.
In 1823 John P.
Taylor
moved to
Ohio County, KY, were he spent the remainder of his
life. He first appears there in the tax
lists in 1823 and is listed in each successive list through 1847 – in all but
one year he is identified as “John P.”
In the 1830 (p247) & 1840 (p130)
Ohio County
censuses he was listed similarly. When
he first arrived in the county he owned four slaves, in 1830 he had four &
in 1840 five. At his death in 1847 he
owned seven blacks and 576 acres on Panther Creek. He left no will, however, in the
Ohio County
estate files, settlement books & deed books there are a multitude of pages
filed in relation to the settlement of his estate. Several of these documents record the names
of his heirs – his widow, Mary, and their 11 children. Concerning the sale of the 7 slaves owned by
his estate a suit was filed in the Ohio County Circuit Court. This case (file #1077) names the above 11 children as well as the
names and ages of his slaves.
-to be continued-