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JAMES WILLIAM COX
February 24, 1838 -
September 30, 1931
MARY ELIZABETH MITCHELL
June 1, 1844 – February 7,
1903
James William Cox, the son of
Thomas Jefferson Cox and Susannah Leach, grew up in Ohio County , Kentucky ,
as his father had done before him. His parents named their first son for his
paternal and maternal grandfathers, James Cox and William Leach. Family and friends mostly called James by the
familiar nickname of “Jim.” His paternal
grandparents were James Cox and Elizabeth Leach; his maternal grandparents are believed to be William and Aley Leach, all
of whom were among the first newcomers to Ohio County . Tax records prove they arrived in the county
in 1801, having migrated with other settlers from Maryland
and Virginia to Kentucky , about three years after the county
was first established, December 17, 1798. Deed records provide additional proof of their
entrance into the county.
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James Cox had an older sister and
two younger brothers: Elizabeth Mary, born about 1832; Leonard Thomas, born May
3, 1843; and John T. B., born in 1848, died at age five of fever, November 4,
1853. Little John Cox is buried at East Providence Cemetery , near the graves of his parents,
Thomas Jefferson Cox and Susannah Miranda (Leach) Cox.
Elizabeth Mary Cox, the only sister of James Cox, married Allen W. P.
Pool on January 27, 1851. Allen appears to be the son of Augustus P. and Susan Pool,
found in the 1850 Breckenridge County , Kentucky census, where Allen was listed as thirty-four,
born North Carolina .
Records are sparse for this man, other
than a mortgage from Allen P. Pool to J. F. Paxton on two cows and ten head of
hogs and furniture in the sum of $150. This document is recorded in Deed Book M, page
6, in Ohio County court records.
Elizabeth Mary and her husband had at least two known children, a
daughter, Elvenure I. Pool, born in July 1853, and a son, L. S. Pool, born
1856, who, according to the death records of Ohio County ,
died August 12, 1857, of typhoid fever. Because this family was not found in the 1860
census lends speculation that someone in the family may have been ill - perhaps
with typhoid fever, since this seemed to be a commonly reported illness in Ohio County . New cases were reported nearly every month in
the Ohio County newspapers on a regular
basis. Deaths were reported frequently,
especially among young children and older people. Perhaps the census taker didn’t want to stop
by to get a census report if he had heard there was illness in the home. Possibly they were just skipped. All spellings were investigated.
No further record of Allen W. P. Pool, born 1816 in North Carolina , husband of Elizabeth Mary, has
been discovered. He is not to be
confused with the older Allen P. Pool born in 1812 in Kentucky ,
who married Elizabeth Cox, daughter of James and Elizabeth (Leach) Cox on November 29, 1836. Both men are shown in the 1850 census; the
younger one in Breckenridge County , and the older man in Ohio County .
In the 1870 census, Eliza Pool, thirty-six, widow, and her daughter,
Elvenure, age fifteen, were living at Pincheco, where Elizabeth Mary was shown
with real estate valued at $150, probably the lot given to her by her father,
Thomas Jefferson Cox.
Elizabeth Mary, at age forty-seven, was last found in the 1880 census,
living with her daughter, Elvenure, and son-in-law at Pincheco near Cromwell. Her land boundaries were mentioned in several
deeds after 1885, so she probably died sometime between 1885 and 1894 when her
daughter moved to Indiana .
As far as is presently known, only her daughter, Elvenure Pool lived to
maturity. She married James H. Maddox and
over a period of twenty-nine years, they had eleven children, eight of whom
lived to adulthood. The Maddox family
left Ohio County
in 1894 and moved to Greene County ,
Indiana , where their last child
was born in 1895. It is believed they
lived out their lives there.
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When he was eighteen, Leonard
Thomas Cox, younger brother of James, became a member of the Cromwell Home
Guard, later mustered into the United States
service as Company H, 17th Kentucky Infantry, on January 4, 1862, at
Calhoun , Kentucky . The Seventeenth was immediately placed on
active service and took part in six major battles. Leonard remained in service until his
regiment was mustered out at Louisville
three years and four months later on January 23, 1865.
That same year Leonard T. Cox married
Emma E. Iler on December 21, 1865. They
had three daughters, Ola T., who married L. C. Leach, Mary “Mollie,” who
married Musker L. Heavrin, and Ada ,
who married Cicero Maxwell Heavrin. L.
T. Cox became a pharmacist and lived at Rosine for many years. After Emma’s death in 1871, he married his
second wife, Frances E. London on March 12, 1872, and they had five children,
Arthur L., Elmer Oscar and Bertie (all three died young) and Carrie E. and
Emmett. Emmett died at eighteen. “Fannie” died September 8, 1885, in Ohio County . On July 3, 1887, Leonard Cox married Mattie
B. Layton.
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Seasons
and Working on the Farm
In 1838 when Jim Cox was born, it
was an agrarian society. Farming was the
occupation of seventy percent of the families in America . Jim Cox grew up working on his father’s farm
and when he could, he attended school at Cromwell in between crops. No matter
how early the chores started, whether dark clouds prevailed or a blazing sun shone
down, there was always plenty to do around the Cox family homestead. The family, like many others of that day, found
a certain satisfaction in working the fertile soil and reaping its harvest.
Usually, in February, Ohio County
farmers were making use of any fair weather that came their way and were starting
to farm again. They were busy plowing
for corn, sowing oats, buying their seeds, and getting ready for another year
of farming with big preparations for a large crop. Farmers who grew tobacco were hard at work
burning plant beds and getting the burn beds ready for the new tobacco seeds.
How much tobacco Thomas Jefferson
Cox produced on his farm, if any, is unknown, but he probably cultivated at
least four or five acres, maybe more, to be sold for cash. For some farmers, tobacco was a mainstay.
The rewards of living and working
on the farm were many – the taste of sweet cider, a herd of healthy cows, and
reaping good crops. Of course, throughout the coming years, the Cox family
experienced good times, hard times, and everything in between.